List of highest bridges
This list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height. The deck height of a bridge is the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road, rail or other transport bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. Deck height should not be confused with structural height, which measures the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge (e.g. top of the bridge tower) down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground, foundation or water. A separate list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by structural height.
The rankings of the world's tallest and highest bridges differ in part because some of the highest bridges are built across deep valleys and gorges. The Sidu River Bridge in Hubei Province of China is a suspension bridge that spans a deep river gorge. The bridge's two towers, built on either rim of the gorge, are not tall enough for the bridge structure to be counted among the world's tallest, but due to the depth of the river gorge, the deck height of the Sidu River Bridge is at least 496 m (1,627 ft) above the river, making it the highest bridge in the world until it was surpassed by the Duge Bridge in late 2016. The Millau Viaduct, a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Tarn River Valley in southern France, is a bridge that is both tall (in structural height) and high (in deck height). The viaduct's bridge deck reaches a height of 270 m (890 ft) above the valley floor, placing the bridge among the thirty highest bridges in the world. Unlike the Sidu River Bridge, the tallest of the Millau Viaduct's towers (also referred to as mast pylons) is situated near the valley floor and gives the Millau Viaduct a maximum structural height of 343 m (1,125 ft), making it the tallest bridge .
Completed bridges
The ranking of the highest bridges in the world, currently open for use. Only bridges with a height of 200 metres (660 ft) or greater are included. Bridges under construction or demolished are not included.
Under construction
The list below includes the highest bridges in the world currently under construction. Only bridges with a height of 200 metres (660 ft) or greater are included.
Timeline
The list below shows the historical progression of the highest bridge in the world.
Name | Record | Location | Height (metres / feet) |
Main span (metres / feet) |
Year opened | Carries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duge Bridge | 2016– | 564 m (1,850 ft) | 720 m (2,360 ft) | 2016 | G56 | |
Sidu River Bridge | 2009–16 | 496 m/1,627 ft | 900 m/2,952 ft | 2009 | G50 | |
Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge | 2005–09 | 393 m/1,289 ft | 470 m/1,542 ft | 2005 | pipeline | |
Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge | 2003–05 | 366 m/1,200 ft | 388 m/1,273 ft | 2003 | highway | |
Liuguanghe Bridge | 2001–03 | 297 m/975 ft | 240 m/787 ft | 2001 | G321 | |
Royal Gorge Bridge | 1929–2001 | 291 m/955 ft | 286 m/938 ft | 1929 | road | |
Niouc Bridge | 1922–29 | 190 m/623 ft | 190 m/623 ft | 1922 | pipeline | |
Sidi M'Cid Bridge | 1912–22 | 175 m/575 ft | 160 m/525 ft | 1912 | road | |
Pont de la Caille | 1839–1912 | 147 m/482 ft | 183 m/600 ft | 1839 | pedestrian | |
Puente Nuevo | 1751–1839 | 120 m/394 ft | 100 m/328 ft | 1793 | road | |
Ponte delle Torri | 1350–1751 | 80 m/262 ft[2] | 1350[3] | Aqueduct | ||
Alcántara Bridge | 106–1350 | 48 m/157 ft[4] | 29 m/95 ft | 106 | Roman bridge | |
Pont d'Aël | 3 BC – 106 | 66 m[5]/217 ft | 14 m/46 ft | 3 BC | Roman aqueduct | |
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 A dam created a reservoir below the bridge.
- 1 2 There is a reservoir under the bridge due to the Dongfeng Dam.
- ↑ The formation of the Goupitan Reservoir below the bridge has reduced the height above the water.
- 1 2 The Xiaowan Dam has created a reservoir which extends under the bridge and the full height is not visible.
- ↑ The Three Gorges Dam Reservoir has increased the height of the water below the bridge and the full height is no longer visible.
- 1 2 The Xiluodu Dam domwnstream has increased the height of the Jinsha River.
- ↑ The Baihetan Dam has created a reservoir on the Jinsha River.
- ↑ The Changheba Dam formed a reservoir on Dadu River.
- ↑ The Longtan Dam has created a reservoir on Hongshui River.
References
- HighestBridges.com, Sakowski, Eric (Wiki)
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Bridge Duge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Siduhe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Puli Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Yachi Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Qingshuihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "Baluarte Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Liuguanghe Bridge Xiqian". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Balinghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Bridge Guanxing". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Dimuhe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Liuchonghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Aizhai Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Lishuihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Bridge Hukun". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Najiehe Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Liuguanghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Railway Bridge Qinglong". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Zhijinghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Longjiang Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Royal Gorge Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xixihe Bridge Qianda". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Sunxihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Millau Viaduct". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Railway Bridge Shuibai". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mike O'Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "New River Gorge Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Zongxihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wulingshan Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Nanpanjiang Railway Bridge Qiubei". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Zhongjianhe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wujiang Bridge Yuqing". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Footbridge". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "Italia Viaduct". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Jiangjiehe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Sfalassà Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Azhihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Bridge Shuipan". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Erlanghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Malinghe Bridge Shankun". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Furongjiang Bridge Wulong". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Karun 3 Dam Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mengdonghe Bridge Zhanghua". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Nanjiang Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Tianjishan Footbridge". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "Labajin Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wuchahe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Tongzihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Shennongxi Bridge Hurong". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wuzuohe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Zhuchanghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Auburn-Foresthill Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Karun 4 Dam Bridge". Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ↑ "Qixinghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Platano Viaduct". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mangjiedu Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Weijiazhou Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Corgo Bridge". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "San Marcos Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Kaixiahe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wuzuohe Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mashuihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Daninghe Bridge Hurong". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Houzihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Sanchahe Bridge Xiarong". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xixihe Bridge Guibi". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xisha Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Bloukrans Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Liutonghe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Glen Canyon Dam Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Phil G McDonald Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Jinshajiang Bridge Hulukou". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Yesanhe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Shintabisoko Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Hezhang Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Tieluoping Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Hutiaohe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Niujiagou Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xiaohe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wanglongbao Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Shandianjiang Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Nayong Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Falanggou Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Sochi Skybridge". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "Erhaihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Shuanghekou Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "San Cristóbal Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Zhuazhuayan". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wujiang ZhongGui Pipeline Bridge". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "Daduhe Changheba Dam Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Beipanjiang Bridge Wang'an". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mahe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Tamina Bridge". Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ↑ "Jinshajiang Bridge Jin'an". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ↑ "Chenab Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Malinghe Bridge Zhaozhuang". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Chishuihe Bridge Chajiaotan". Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ "Pingtang Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Daduhe Bridge Luding". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Yachi Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Lancangjiang Railway Bridge Darui". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Lianghekou Dam Bridge". Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ "Jinshajiang Railway Bridge Hutiaoxia". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xixihe Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Qingjiang Bridge Shuibuya". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mengdonghe Bridge Yongji". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Yangshuihe Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Jinshajiang Railway Bridge Hutiaoxia". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wujiang Bridge Zunyu". Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xiangjiang Bridge". Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ↑ "Xiangxi Yangtze River Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Malinghe Bridge Three". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Dahe Bridge". Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ↑ "Yuanjiang Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Mtentu Bridge". Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ↑ "Daxiaojing Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Nujiang Railway Bridge Darui". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Yelanghe Railway Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Longju Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Gasajiang Bridge". Retrieved 22 January 2017.
- ↑ "Hongshuihe Bridge Huiluo". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Wujiang Bridge Nanmudu". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Hongxi Bridge". Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- Others references
- ↑ (in Portuguese)Barata, Victor. "Viaduto do Corgo da A.E. Transmontana" (PDF). Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Tall buildings 1896".
- ↑ "The Tower's Bridge (Ponte delle Torri)".
- ↑ "Alcántara Bridge".
- ↑ Döring 1998, pp. 131f. (fig. 10)