List of city nicknames and slogans in Canada

Many of Canada's cities and communities are known by various aliases, slogans, sobriquets, and other nicknames to the general population at either the local, regional, national or international scales, often due to marketing campaigns and widespread usage in the media. Some nicknames are officially adopted by municipal governments, tourism boards or chambers of commerce while others are unofficial, and some are current while others are antiquated. Some nicknames are positive, while others are derisive, disparaging or derogatory.

City nicknames can help establish a civic identity, promote civic pride, build civic unity, market the community, and attract residents and businesses.[1] They are also believed to have economic value, but their economic value is difficult to measure.[1]

Cities by province

Alberta

  • Brooks
    • "Alberta's Centennial City"[2]
  • Calgary
    • "C-Town"[3]
    • "Cowtown"[4]
    • "Heart of The New West", derived from the city's former official slogan[5]
    • "Mohkínstsis", the traditional Blackfoot name of the Calgary area[6][7][8]
    • "The Stampede City"[9]
    • "Sandstone City"[10]
  • Camrose
  • Edmonton
    • "The Big E"[12]
    • "Canada's Festival City" or "Festival City", an unofficial city slogan[13][14]
    • "Canada's Richest Mixed Farming District", an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "City of Champions", unofficial slogan popularized by former mayor Laurence Decore's characterization of the community's response to the 1987 Edmonton tornado[13]
    • "Crossroads of the World", an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Deadmonton", a disparaging term used by British reporter, Robert Philip, during the 2001 World Championships in Athletics (although the term was coined earlier), painting Edmonton as a boring place,[15] and re-emerging in 2011 due to an increasing amount of homicide[16]
    • "Stabmonton", another disparaging term that refers to the increase in violent crimes during the early 2010s. Many of the attacks and homicides were committed with knives and other edged weapons.[17]
    • "E-Town"[18]
    • "Edmonchuck"[19] or "The Chuck",[15] in reference to Edmonton's large Ukrainian population
    • "Gateway to the North", an unofficial city slogan[13][20]
    • "Heart of Canada's Great North West", an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Official Host City of the Turn of the Century", an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "The Oil Capital of Canada", Edmonton's only official slogan adopted by city council, which dates back to 1947[13]
    • "Redmonton", in reference to the city being the most friendly territory for left wing parties in the province.[21]
    • "River City"[22]
    • "Smart City", an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Top of the World", an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Volunteer Capital of Canada", an unofficial city slogan[13]
  • Fort McMurray
  • Fox Creek
  • Grande Prairie
  • Lloydminster
    • "Border City"[28] or "Canada's Border City"[29]
    • "Heavy Oil Capital of Canada"[29]
  • Lethbridge
    • "The Windy City"[30]
  • Medicine Hat
    • "The City with All Hell for a Basement", derived from a quote by Rudyard Kipling referring to Medicine Hat's natural gas reserves[31][32]
    • "The City with Energy"[31]
    • "The Gas City"[31]
    • "The Hat"[33]
    • "An Oasis on the Prairies"[31]
    • "Saamis", from which Medicine Hat's name is derived, a Blackfoot word for medicine man's hat[31]
  • Red Deer
  • Stettler
    • "The Heart of Alberta"[35]
  • Whitecourt
    • "Snowmobile Capital of Alberta"[36]

British Columbia

  • Victoria
    • "The Garden City"[58]
    • "City of Newly Weds and Nearly Deads", with larger numbers of seniors or young families as the two major demographics[59]

Manitoba

New Brunswick

  • Fredericton
    • "Celestial City"[76]
    • "City of Stately Elms"[77]
    • "Freddy Beach"[78]
  • Moncton
  • Saint John
    • "Canada's Most Irish City", due to its role as a destination for Irish immigrants during the Great Irish Famine[80]
    • "Canada's Original City",[81] referring to Saint John being the first incorporated city in Canada[82]
    • "Loyalist City", due to its role as a destination for American British supporters following the American Revolution[80]
    • "Port City", due to its role in the shipbuilding industry in the 19th century[80]

Newfoundland and Labrador

  • Gander
    • "Crossroads of the World"[83]
  • St. John's
    • "City of Legends"[84]
    • "Newfiejohn", a nickname given by American servicemen in World War II [85]
    • "Sin Jawns" [86]
    • "Town" - as St. John's is the only major urban area in Newfoundland, going across the island to "town" is heading to St. John's [87]
  • Twillingate
    • "The Iceberg Capital of the World"[88]

Nova Scotia

  • Amherst
    • "Busy Amherst" (an historical nickname coined during the early 20th century due to Amherst's industrial significance in the Maritime Provinces at that time)[89]
  • Antigonish
  • Berwick
    • "Apple Capital of Nova Scotia" - the town has a rich history of apple cultivation[92]
  • Dartmouth
    • "City of Lakes", from the high number of lakes dotted around the city[93]
    • "The Darkside"[94]
  • Digby
    • "Scallop Capital of the World" - the town is famous for its large fleet of scallop fishing boats[95]
  • Halifax
  • New Glasgow
  • Oxford
  • Pictou
    • "The Birthplace of New Scotland" - the town was the landing place of the ship Hector, which carried some of the first Scottish immigrants to North America[100]
  • Truro
    • "The Hub of Nova Scotia" or "Hubtown", due to its geographical location within the province and its significance in its history[101]

Ontario

  • Brampton
    • "Bramladesh", a derogatory nickname in reference to the large South Asian community, particularly those from Bangladesh[102]
    • "Browntown", another derogatory nickname in reference to the large South Asian community[103]
    • "Flower City"[104]
  • Brantford
  • Chatham
    • "The Maple City"[106]
    • "The Classic Car Capital of Canada" [107]
  • Georgina
    • "Ice Fishing Capital of North America" [108]
  • Guelph
  • Hamilton
  • Kingston
    • "The Limestone City", in reference to the large number of historical buildings constructed from local limestone.[113]
    • "Ktown", a shortening of the City's name used frequently by local businesses and radio hosts.[114]
  • Kitchener
    • "K-town", a shortening of its name used by media, businesses and citizens. [115]
    • "K-Dub", is often used to collectively refer to the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo. [116]

Prince Edward Island

Quebec

Montreal
  • "Québec's Metropolis", La Métropole du Québec in French[155]
  • "The City of Saints" [145]
  • La métropole, French for "The Metropolis"[156]
  • La ville aux cent clochers, French for "The City of a Hundred Steeples"[157]
  • "Sin City", a historical nickname from the prohibition-era[158]
  • "The City of Festivals"[159]
  • "The Real City"[160]
Quebec City
  • "La Vieille Capitale"[161]

Saskatchewan

Cities by territory

Northwest Territories

Nunavut

Yukon

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
  2. ↑ "History of Brooks". City of Brooks. Archived from the original on 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  3. ↑ Meghan Jessiman (2011-05-17). "A Healthy Dose of C-Town Couture". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  4. ↑ Eric Volmers (2012-05-13). "Alberta's best in TV, film feted at Rosies". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  5. ↑ Sean Myers (2012-01-21). "Calgarians give thumbs-down to new slogan to attract visitors". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  6. ↑ Fromhold, Joachim (2001). 2001 Indian Place Names of the West - Part 1. Calgary: Lulu. pp. CCC.
  7. ↑ Fromhold, Joachim (2001). 2001 INDIAN PLACE NAMES OF THE WEST, Part 2: Listings by Nation. Calgary: Lulu. p. 24.
  8. ↑ "7 names for Calgary before it became Calgary". CBC News. December 3, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  9. ↑ Curtis Stock (2009-07-07). "Alberta's got plenty of swing". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  10. ↑ "Calgary's Great Fire of 1886 sparks 'Sandstone City'". CBC News. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  11. ↑ "Hockey Day here". Camrose Canadian. Sun Media Corporation. 2007-01-08. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
  12. ↑ "Envisioning Big E in 2040". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia Network. 2007-11-22. Archived from the original on 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Economic Development Edmonton 'Branding Edmonton' Initiative" (Doc). City of Edmonton. March 28, 2003. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Reminder: new experiences lead to a new you". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia Network. 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  15. 1 2 "Defending 'Deadmonton' from British blitz". BBC News. 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
  16. ↑ Kaufmann, Bill (2011-08-01). "Economy to blame for 'Deadmonton' bloodshed?". Sun News Network. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  17. ↑ Marcellin, Josh (2013-04-25). "A History of Violence". VUE Weekly. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  18. ↑ Marty Forbes (2012-04-30). "Lots to boast about in E-Town". Edmonton Sun. Sun Media Corporation. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  19. ↑ Darryl Sterdan (2009-02-15). "Garage Band Idol". Edmonton Sun. Sun Media Corporation. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
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  23. ↑ Keith Gerein (2012-04-04). "Highway 63 twinning vital issue in Fort Mac". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  24. 1 2 3 Josh Visser (2012-05-31). "Census 2011: Single Canadians, here are the men/women-starved towns you want to move to". National Post. Postmedia Network. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
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  28. ↑ Carl Carter (2011-02-03). "Bobcats leaving the Border City?". Lloydminster Meridian Booster. Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  29. 1 2 "Mayor's Office". City of Lloydminster. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
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  31. 1 2 3 4 5 "Medicine Hat, The Gas City: 100 Years Incorporated, 1906-2006 (annual report)". City of Medicine Hat. 2006-12-31. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  32. ↑ Rudyard Kipling said:
    This part of the country seems to have all hell for a basement, and the only trap door appears to be in Medicine Hat. And don’t you ever think of changing the name of your town. It's all your own and the only hat of its kind on earth.
    Source: Brennan, Brian. Boondoggles, Bonanzas and other Alberta Stories.. Calgary: Fifth House Publishers, 2003, p. 43."Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
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  34. ↑ "Ottawa the rudest city in Canada? We beg to differ". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network. 2007-10-19. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  35. ↑ "Town of Stettler". www.stettler.net. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
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  37. ↑ "Community Profile 201: Abbotsford Local Health Area" (PDF). Fraser Health. March 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
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  39. ↑ Chase's calendar of events 2010. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill,. 2010. p. 353. ISBN 9780071627412.
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  42. 1 2 "Port Alberni Fishing". Super, Natural British Columbia. Government of British Columbia. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
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  46. ↑ "The City's Emblem". City of Nanaimo. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
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  48. ↑ "Heritage". City of Nelson. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  49. ↑ Grant Granger (2012-03-01). "'Gastown-type potential' for Downtown New West: Fung". New Westminster News Leader. Black Press. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
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  51. ↑ "Wine Capital of Canada – Oliver, BC, Canada". www.winecapitalofcanada.com.
  52. ↑ James Miller (2012-09-12). "Greatest player ever from Clear Creek, Ont". Penticton Herald. Continental Newspapers Canada Ltd. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
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  147. 1 2 Benson, Denise. "Putting T-Dot on the Map". Eye Weekly. Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2006-12-05.
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  155. ↑ "Quebec's Metropolis 1960-1992". Montreal Archives. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
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  162. ↑ "U of R Press". esask.uregina.ca.
  163. ↑ Riess, Kelly-Anne (2007). Saskatchewan Book of Everything. MacIntyrePurcell Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0973806397.
  164. ↑ From the number of marching bands in Moose Jaw.
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  166. ↑ "Trans Canada Highway".
  167. ↑ "Moose Jaw rebrands itself as 'Surprisingly Unexpected' | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  168. ↑ Karpan, Robin and Arlene. Saskatchewan Trivia Challenge. Parkland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9683579-2-7.
  169. ↑ Canadian Geographic Kids Archived 2006-12-07 at the Wayback Machine.
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  173. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  174. ↑ "10 slang terms all Saskatchewan people should know - CBC News".
  175. 1 2 "'There's a Land Where Mountains Are Nameless'". 27 April 1985 – via LA Times.
  176. 1 2 Welcome to the Northwest Territories! pages 29 & 32
  177. 1 2 Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry page 3035, lines 8 & 19
  178. ↑ "GNWT - Fort Smith". www.practicenorth.ca.
  179. ↑ "Home - Town of HayRiver". Town of HayRiver.
  180. ↑ "Home - Town of Norman Wells". www.normanwells.com.
  181. ↑ "Yellowknife Acronym Guide - Yellowknife Online". 12 January 2018.
  182. ↑ "Why Pangnirtung, Nunavut is called the Switzerland of the Arctic". 7 November 2013.
  183. ↑ http://cityofdawson.com/history-pages/john-gould/paris-of-the-north
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