Matthew 12
Matthew 12 | |
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![]() Gospel of Matthew 12:24-26 on Papyrus 21, from 3rd century. | |
Book | Gospel of Matthew |
Bible part | New Testament |
Order in the Bible part | 1 |
Category | Gospel |
Gospel of Matthew |
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Chapters |
Matthew 12 is the twelfth chapter in the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament section of the Christian Bible. It continues the narrative about Jesus' ministry in Galilee.
Text
- Originally written in Koine Greek and Hebrew/Aramaic
- Some ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are:
- Papyrus 21 (3rd century; extant: verses 24-26, 32-33)
- Papyrus 70 (3rd century; extant: verses 26-27)
- Codex Vaticanus (~325-350)
- Codex Sinaiticus (~330-360; complete)
- Codex Bezae (ca. 400)
- Codex Washingtonianus (ca. 400)
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450; complete)
- Codex Purpureus Rossanensis (6th century)
- Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus (~ 6th century; extant: verses 1-39)
- This chapter is divided into 50 verses.
Structure
This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to the other parts of the Bible):
- Matthew 12:1-8 = Lord of the Sabbath (Mark 2:23-28; Luke 6:1-5)
- Matthew 12:9-14 = Healing the man with a withered hand (Mark 3:1-6; Luke 6:6-11)
- Matthew 12:15-21 = The Chosen Servant (Isaiah 53)
- Matthew 12:22-28 = Exorcising the blind and mute man (Mark 3:20-26; Luke 11:14-20)
- Matthew 12:29 = Parable of the strong man (Mark 3:27; Luke 11:21-22)
- Matthew 12:30 = Those not with me are against me (Mark 9)
- Matthew 12:31-32 = Unforgivable sin (Mark 3:28-30;Luke 11:23)
- Matthew 12:33-37 = The Tree and its Fruits (Luke 6:43-45)
- Matthew 12:38-42 = Request for a sign (Luke 11:29-32)
- Matthew 12:43-45 = The Return of the Unclean Spirit (Luke 11:24-26)
- Matthew 12:46-50 = Jesus' true relatives (Mark 3:31-35; Luke 8:19-21)
Cross reference
- Matthew 12:16-21 contains a citation from the Septuagint version of Isaiah 42:1-4
Fulfillment of the Servant Song of Isaiah
Matthew states that Jesus' withdrawal from the cities of Galilee and his request that the crowds do not make him known [1] is a fulfillment of the first Servant Song of the prophet Isaiah. The verses quoted from Isaiah are from the Septuagint version. One difference from the Hebrew version is found in verse 21 (Isaiah 42:4).
In translation from the Hebrew version, this reads:
- and the coastlands shall wait for His law
In the Septuagint and in Matthew's Gospel this reads:
- and in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
Idle words
Theologian Albert Barnes describes an "idle word" (Matthew 12:36) as literally "a vain, thoughtless, useless word; a word that accomplishes no good", but states that in the context the meaning is "wicked, injurious, false [or] malicious" words.[2] The Greek reveals a contrast between ρημα αργον, rhēma argon, idle words or sounds, and the consequential need to ἀποδώσουσιν περὶ αὐτοῦ λόγον, apodōsousin peri autou logon, to provide a reasoned account on the day of judgment.
See also
References
- ↑ Matthew 12:16
- ↑ Barnes' Notes on the Bible on Matthew 12:36, accessed 11 January 2017
Preceded by Matthew 11 |
Chapters of the New Testament Gospel of Matthew |
Succeeded by Matthew 13 |
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