Guard Island Light

Guard Island Light
Guard Island Light
Alaska
Location Guard Island
Tongass Narrows entrance
Clarence Strait
Alaska
United States
Coordinates 55°26′46″N 131°52′52″W / 55.445990°N 131.881165°W / 55.445990; -131.881165Coordinates: 55°26′46″N 131°52′52″W / 55.445990°N 131.881165°W / 55.445990; -131.881165
Year first constructed 1904 (first)
Year first lit 1924 (current)
Automated 1969
Foundation Concrete
Construction Reinforced concrete
Tower shape Square tower with balcony and lantern on oil house
Markings / pattern White tower, black lantern
Height 30 feet (9.1 m)
Focal height 74 feet (23 m)
Original lens Fourth Order Fresnel lens
Range 17 nautical miles (31 km; 20 mi)
Characteristic Fl W 10s.
emergency light (Fl W 6s.) of reduced intensity when main light is extinguished.
Admiralty number G6046
ARLHS number ALK-008
USCG number 6-22300
Managing agent

United States Coast Guard[1] [2]

Guard Island Lighthouse
Alaska Heritage Resources Survey
Nearest city Ketchikan, Alaska
Area 10.4 acres (4.2 ha)
Architect J.T. Elliot
Architectural style Moderne
MPS Light Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP reference # 03001378[3]
AHRS # KET-00025
Added to NRHP January 14, 2004
Heritage place listed on the National Register of Historic Places Edit this on Wikidata

The Guard Island Light is a lighthouse on a small island near the entrance to the Tongass Narrows, in Clarence Strait in southeastern Alaska. The western entrance to the Behm Canal also lies nearby.

History

The lighthouse location was prioritized sixth in a 1901 study of 15 Alaska proposed sites. It would assist shipping along Southeast Alaska's Inside Passage, at the north end of the Tongass Narrows, "one of the more difficult passages along the route" of Klondike Gold Rush-related shipping to Juneau and to Skagway.[4]

Original 1904 lighthouse – USCG archive photo
Aerial view.

Construction of the Guard Island Lighthouse began in the summer of 1903 and was completed by September 1904. The 34-foot (10 m) wooden tower housed a fourth order Fresnel lens that produced a fixed white light. However, the wood used for Guard Island Light Station, as well as for several other Alaskan lighthouses, soon deteriorated in the harsh weather conditions. By the 1920s, all the lighthouses except Eldred Rock were falling apart, and in 1922, Congress authorized the reconstruction of Guard Island Light. In 1924, the dilapidated light tower was replaced with a new single-story rectangular tower of reinforced concrete. The station was automated by the Coast Guard in 1969.

The lighthouse was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The listing includes one contributing building, one contributing structure, and one contributing site on a 10.4-acre (4.2 ha) area.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Guard Island The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 June 2016
  2. ↑ Alaska Historic Light Station Information & Photography United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 7 June 2016
  3. 1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  4. ↑ Robert M. Weaver (June 16, 2003). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Guard Island Lighthouse / Guard Island Light Station (AHRS Site No. KET-025)". National Park Service. and accompanying photos (historic and from 2002)
  • United States Coast Guard
  • "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Alaska". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  • Lighthouse Friends — Guard Island Lighthouse
  • Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Alaska". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.


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