Extended periodic table (large version)

This is a large version of the extended periodic table of the chemical elements. For the natural isotopic composition of each element it shows name, atomic number, symbol, standard atomic weight (or atomic weight) and a link to the element's isotopes. It also has, by keyed markings, a notification of occurrence, state of matter and metallic character. It is named extended because it shows elements that are theoretical only (in period 8), and large means that the table might exceed page width. The presentation is wide which means that there are no table parts separated (as is more common in print).

The current standard table contains 7 periods, culminating in oganesson, which has atomic number 118. The layout of the table has been refined and extended over time, as new elements have been discovered, and new theoretical models have been developed to explain chemical behavior.^[1] If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969.^[2]^[3]

It is not clear how many elements are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.

Extended periodic table

Chemical series information for elements past hassium (except copernicium), is hypothetical and based on periodic trends.

Superheavy elements may not exist, and may not follow the order of this table even if they do.

Extended periodic table

(following the model of Nefedov et al.)

	1	2	3																																					4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
1	Hydrogen 1 H [7000100780000000000♠1.0078, 7000100820000000000♠1.0082] short: 7000100800000000000♠1.008	→element name atomic number chemical symbol standard atomic weight																																																				Helium 2 He 7000400260200000000♠4.002602(2) short: 7000400260000000000♠4.0026
2	Lithium 3 Li [7000693800000000000♠6.938, 7000699700000000000♠6.997] short: 7000694000000000000♠6.94	Beryllium 4 Be 7000901218310000000♠9.0121831(5) short: 7000901220000000000♠9.0122																																															Boron 5 B [7001108059999999999♠10.806, 7001108210000000000♠10.821] short: 7001108100000000000♠10.81	Carbon 6 C [7001120090000000000♠12.009, 7001120120000000000♠12.012] short: 7001120110000000000♠12.011	Nitrogen 7 N [7001140060000000000♠14.006, 7001140079999999999♠14.008] short: 7001140070000000000♠14.007	Oxygen 8 O [7001159990000000000♠15.999, 7001160000000000000♠16.000] short: 7001159990000000000♠15.999	Fluorine 9 F 7001189984031630000♠18.998403163(6) short: 7001189980000000000♠18.998	Neon 10 Ne 7001201797000000000♠20.1797(6) short: 7001201800000000000♠20.180
3	Sodium 11 Na 7001229897692800000♠22.98976928(2) short: 7001229899999999999♠22.990	Magnesium 12 Mg [7001243040000000000♠24.304, 7001243070000000000♠24.307] short: 7001243050000000000♠24.305																																															Aluminium 13 Al 7001269815384000000♠26.9815384(3) short: 7001269820000000000♠26.982	Silicon 14 Si [7001280840000000000♠28.084, 7001280860000000000♠28.086] short: 7001280850000000000♠28.085	Phosphorus 15 P 7001309737619980000♠30.973761998(5) short: 7001309740000000000♠30.974	Sulfur 16 S [7001320590000000000♠32.059, 7001320760000000000♠32.076] short: 7001320600000000000♠32.06	Chlorine 17 Cl [7001354460000000000♠35.446, 7001354570000000000♠35.457] short: 7001354500000000000♠35.45	Argon 18 Ar [7001397920000000000♠39.792, 7001399630000000000♠39.963] short: 7001399480000000000♠39.948
4	Potassium 19 K 7001390983000000000♠39.0983(1) short: 7001390980000000000♠39.098	Calcium 20 Ca 7001400780000000000♠40.078(4) short: 7001400780000000000♠40.078(4)	Scandium 21 Sc 7001449559080000000♠44.955908(5) short: 7001449560000000000♠44.956																																					Titanium 22 Ti 7001478670000000000♠47.867(1) short: 7001478670000000000♠47.867	Vanadium 23 V 7001509415000000000♠50.9415(1) short: 7001509420000000000♠50.942	Chromium 24 Cr 7001519961000000000♠51.9961(6) short: 7001519960000000000♠51.996	Manganese 25 Mn 7001549380430000000♠54.938043(2) short: 7001549380000000000♠54.938	Iron 26 Fe 7001558450000000000♠55.845(2) short: 7001558450000000000♠55.845(2)	Cobalt 27 Co 7001589331940000000♠58.933194(3) short: 7001589330000000000♠58.933	Nickel 28 Ni 7001586934000000000♠58.6934(4) short: 7001586930000000000♠58.693	Copper 29 Cu 7001635460000000000♠63.546(3) short: 7001635460000000000♠63.546(3)	Zinc 30 Zn 7001653800000000000♠65.38(2) short: 7001653800000000000♠65.38(2)	Gallium 31 Ga 7001697230000000000♠69.723(1) short: 7001697230000000000♠69.723	Germanium 32 Ge 7001726300000000000♠72.630(8) short: 7001726300000000000♠72.630(8)	Arsenic 33 As 7001749215950000000♠74.921595(6) short: 7001749220000000000♠74.922	Selenium 34 Se 7001789710000000000♠78.971(8) short: 7001789710000000000♠78.971(8)	Bromine 35 Br [7001799010000000000♠79.901, 7001799070000000000♠79.907] short: 7001799040000000000♠79.904	Krypton 36 Kr 7001837980000000000♠83.798(2) short: 7001837980000000000♠83.798(2)
5	Rubidium 37 Rb 7001854678000000000♠85.4678(3) short: 7001854680000000000♠85.468	Strontium 38 Sr 7001876200000000000♠87.62(1) short: 7001876200000000000♠87.62	Yttrium 39 Y 7001889058400000000♠88.90584(1) short: 7001889060000000000♠88.906																																					Zirconium 40 Zr 7001912240000000000♠91.224(2) short: 7001912240000000000♠91.224(2)	Niobium 41 Nb 7001929063700000000♠92.90637(1) short: 7001929060000000000♠92.906	Molybdenum 42 Mo 7001959500000000000♠95.95(1) short: 7001959500000000000♠95.95	Technetium 43 Tc [98]	Ruthenium 44 Ru 7002101070000000000♠101.07(2) short: 7002101070000000000♠101.07(2)	Rhodium 45 Rh 7002102905490000000♠102.90549(2) short: 7002102910000000000♠102.91	Palladium 46 Pd 7002106420000000000♠106.42(1) short: 7002106420000000000♠106.42	Silver 47 Ag 7002107868200000000♠107.8682(2) short: 7002107870000000000♠107.87	Cadmium 48 Cd 7002112414000000000♠112.414(4) short: 7002112410000000000♠112.41	Indium 49 In 7002114818000000000♠114.818(1) short: 7002114820000000000♠114.82	Tin 50 Sn 7002118710000000000♠118.710(7) short: 7002118710000000000♠118.71	Antimony 51 Sb 7002121760000000000♠121.760(1) short: 7002121760000000000♠121.76	Tellurium 52 Te 7002127600000000000♠127.60(3) short: 7002127600000000000♠127.60(3)	Iodine 53 I 7002126904470000000♠126.90447(3) short: 7002126900000000000♠126.90	Xenon 54 Xe 7002131293000000000♠131.293(6) short: 7002131289999999999♠131.29
6	Caesium 55 Cs 7002132905451960000♠132.90545196(6) short: 7002132910000000000♠132.91	Barium 56 Ba 7002137327000000000♠137.327(7) short: 7002137330000000000♠137.33	Lanthanum 57 La 7002138905470000000♠138.90547(7) short: 7002138910000000000♠138.91																							Cerium 58 Ce 7002140116000000000♠140.116(1) short: 7002140120000000000♠140.12	Praseodymium 59 Pr 7002140907660000000♠140.90766(1) short: 7002140910000000000♠140.91	Neodymium 60 Nd 7002144242000000000♠144.242(3) short: 7002144240000000000♠144.24	Promethium 61 Pm [145]	Samarium 62 Sm 7002150360000000000♠150.36(2) short: 7002150360000000000♠150.36(2)	Europium 63 Eu 7002151964000000000♠151.964(1) short: 7002151960000000000♠151.96	Gadolinium 64 Gd 7002157250000000000♠157.25(3) short: 7002157250000000000♠157.25(3)	Terbium 65 Tb 7002158925354000000♠158.925354(8) short: 7002158930000000000♠158.93	Dysprosium 66 Dy 7002162500000000000♠162.500(1) short: 7002162500000000000♠162.50	Holmium 67 Ho 7002164930328000000♠164.930328(7) short: 7002164930000000000♠164.93	Erbium 68 Er 7002167259000000000♠167.259(3) short: 7002167260000000000♠167.26	Thulium 69 Tm 7002168934218000000♠168.934218(6) short: 7002168930000000000♠168.93	Ytterbium 70 Yb 7002173045000000000♠173.045(10) short: 7002173050000000000♠173.05	Lutetium 71 Lu 7002174966800000000♠174.9668(1) short: 7002174970000000000♠174.97	Hafnium 72 Hf 7002178490000000000♠178.49(2) short: 7002178490000000000♠178.49(2)	Tantalum 73 Ta 7002180947880000000♠180.94788(2) short: 7002180950000000000♠180.95	Tungsten 74 W 7002183840000000000♠183.84(1) short: 7002183840000000000♠183.84	Rhenium 75 Re 7002186207000000000♠186.207(1) short: 7002186210000000000♠186.21	Osmium 76 Os 7002190230000000000♠190.23(3) short: 7002190230000000000♠190.23(3)	Iridium 77 Ir 7002192217000000000♠192.217(2) short: 7002192220000000000♠192.22	Platinum 78 Pt 7002195084000000000♠195.084(9) short: 7002195080000000000♠195.08	Gold 79 Au 7002196966570000000♠196.966570(4) short: 7002196970000000000♠196.97	Mercury 80 Hg 7002200592000000000♠200.592(3) short: 7002200590000000000♠200.59	Thallium 81 Tl [7002204380000000000♠204.38, 7002204390000000000♠204.39] short: 7002204380000000000♠204.38	Lead 82 Pb 7002207200000000000♠207.2(1) short: 7002207200000000000♠207.2	Bismuth 83 Bi 7002208980400000000♠208.98040(1) short: 7002208980000000000♠208.98	Polonium 84 Po [209]	Astatine 85 At [210]	Radon 86 Rn [222]
7	Francium 87 Fr [223]	Radium 88 Ra [226]	Actinium 89 Ac [227]																							Thorium 90 Th 7002232037700000000♠232.0377(4) short: 7002232040000000000♠232.04	Protactinium 91 Pa 7002231035880000000♠231.03588(1) short: 7002231040000000000♠231.04	Uranium 92 U 7002238028910000000♠238.02891(3) short: 7002238030000000000♠238.03	Neptunium 93 Np [237]	Plutonium 94 Pu [244]	Americium 95 Am [243]	Curium 96 Cm [247]	Berkelium 97 Bk [247]	Californium 98 Cf [251]	Einsteinium 99 Es [252]	Fermium 100 Fm [257]	Mendelevium 101 Md [258]	Nobelium 102 No [259]	Lawrencium 103 Lr [266]	Rutherfordium 104 Rf [267]	Dubnium 105 Db [268]	Seaborgium 106 Sg [269]	Bohrium 107 Bh [270]	Hassium 108 Hs [270]	Meitnerium 109 Mt [278]	Darmstadtium 110 Ds [281]	Roentgenium 111 Rg [282]	Copernicium 112 Cn [285]	Nihonium 113 Nh [286]	Flerovium 114 Fl [289]	Moscovium 115 Mc [290]	Livermorium 116 Lv [293]	Tennessine 117 Ts [294]	Oganesson 118 Og [294]
8	Ununennium 119 Uue [315?]	Unbinilium 120 Ubn [320?]	Unbiunium 121 Ubu [320?]	Unbibium 122 Ubb [?]	Unbitrium 123 Ubt [?]	Unbiquadium 124 Ubq [?]	Unbipentium 125 Ubp [?]	Unbihexium 126 Ubh [?]	Unbiseptium 127 Ubs [?]	Unbioctium 128 Ubo [?]	Unbiennium 129 Ube [?]	Untrinilium 130 Utn [?]	Untriunium 131 Utu [?]	Untribium 132 Utb [?]	Untritrium 133 Utt [?]	Untriquadium 134 Utq [?]	Untripentium 135 Utp [?]	Untrihexium 136 Uth [?]	Untriseptium 137 Uts [?]	Untrioctium 138 Uto [?]	Untriennium 139 Ute [?]	Unquadnilium 140 Uqn [?]	Unquadunium 141 Uqu [?]	Unquadbium 142 Uqb [?]	Unquadtrium 143 Uqt [?]	Unquadquadium 144 Uqq [?]	Unquadpentium 145 Uqp [?]	Unquadhexium 146 Uqh [?]	Unquadseptium 147 Uqs [?]	Unquadoctium 148 Uqo [?]	Unquadennium 149 Uqe [?]	Unpentnilium 150 Upn [?]	Unpentunium 151 Upu [?]	Unpentbium 152 Upb [?]	Unpenttrium 153 Upt [?]	Unpentquadium 154 Upq [?]	Unpentpentium 155 Upp [?]	Unpenthexium 156 Uph [445?]	Unpentseptium 157 Ups [448?]	Unpentoctium 158 Upo [452?]	Unpentennium 159 Upe [456?]	Unhexnilium 160 Uhn [459?]	Unhexunium 161 Uhu [463?]	Unhexbium 162 Uhb [466?]	Unhextrium 163 Uht [470?]	Unhexquadium 164 Uhq [474?]	Unhexpentium 165 Uhp [477?]	Unhexhexium 166 Uhh [481?]	Unhexseptium 167 Uhs [485?]	Unhexoctium 168 Uho [489?]	Unhexennium 169 Uhe [493?]	Unseptnilium 170 Usn [496?]	Unseptunium 171 Usu [500?]	Unseptbium 172 Usb [504?]

Legend

1 (red)=Gas 3 (black)=Solid 80 (green)=Liquid 109 (gray)=Unknown Color of the atomic number shows state of matter (at 0 °C and 1 atm)

Primordial From decay Synthetic Undiscovered Border shows natural occurrence of the element

Standard atomic weight (A_r)^[4]

F: 7001189984031630000♠18.998403163(6) — Standard atomic weight^[5]
C: [7001120096000000000♠12.0096, 7001120116000000000♠12.0116] — Standard atomic weight is an interval^[5]
F: 7001189980000000000♠18.998, C: 7001120110000000000♠12.011 — Abridged and conventional value (formal short)^[6]
Po: [209] — mass number of the most stable isotope

Background color shows subcategory in the metal–metalloid–nonmetal trend:

Metal						Metalloid	Nonmetal
Alkali metal	Alkaline earth metal	Lanthanide	Actinide	Transition metal	Post-transition metal	Metalloid	Reactive nonmetal	Noble gas

References

↑ "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
↑ Seaborg, Glenn (August 26, 1996). "An Early History of LBNL".
↑ Frazier, K. (1978). "Superheavy Elements". Science News. 113 (15): 236–238. doi:10.2307/3963006. JSTOR 3963006.
↑ Meija, J.; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
1 2 IUPAC 2016, Table 1.
↑ IUPAC 2016, Table 2, 3 combined.

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[1] "The periodic table of the elements". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2007-07-22. Archived from the original on 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-08.

[2] Seaborg, Glenn (August 26, 1996). "An Early History of LBNL".

[3] Frazier, K. (1978). "Superheavy Elements". Science News. 113 (15): 236–238. doi:10.2307/3963006. JSTOR 3963006.

[CIAAW2016-4] Meija, J.; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[FOOTNOTEIUPAC2016Table_1-5] 1 2 IUPAC 2016, Table 1.

[FOOTNOTEIUPAC2016Table_2,_3_combined-6] IUPAC 2016, Table 2, 3 combined.

Extended periodic table (large version)

Extended periodic table

See also

References