List of production battery electric vehicles

A Tesla Model 3 uses a Lithium Ion battery. The long-range model has a range of 310 mi (500 km).

This is a list of production battery electric vehicles (all-electric cars). This information is also available in table format.

Cars

Current in-production cars

Full-sized cars

Cars and utility trucks of normal size and capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed that are currently available.

  • Audi A1 e-tron - Mass production began September 2018.[1]
  • Bolloré Bluecar operates as part of the Autolib' carsharing in Paris that began service to the general public in December 2011.[2] The Bluecar was the top selling highway-capable electric car in France in 2012.[3]
  • BMW i3 – Retail sales began in Europe in November 2013.[4] The electric car is available with an optional gasoline-powered range extender that increases the range from 130 to 160 km (80 to 100 mi) to 240 to 300 km (150 to 190 mi).[5] The U.S. release took place in May 2014.[6] Global sales totaled about 65,500 units through December 2016.[7]
  • BYD e6 – Sales to the general public began in October, 2011, in Shenzhen, China.[8]
  • Chery QQ3 EV – Available only in China
  • Chevrolet Bolt – The Bolt EV is a 238-mile (383 km) electric vehicle that is set to be available across North America by mid-2017. First deliveries were made in San Francisco in December 2016.[9]
  • Fiat 500e – Deliveries began in California in July 2013.[10]
  • Ford Focus Electric – U.S. Deliveries for fleet customers began in December 2011 and to retail customers in May 2012.[11]
  • JAC J3 EV – Available only in China.
  • Kandi Technologies KD5011 – Pure EV,[12] currently in production and sales in China. Nine other EV models by the manufacturer approved for sale in China.
  • Kia Soul EV introduced in the United States in 2014.
  • Lada Ellada launched in 2012, Lithium iron phosphate battery.
  • Luxgen S3 EV+, a battery electric vehicle.
  • Mitsubishi i MiEV, launch in 2009, is available Asia, Europe and the Americas, lithium-ion battery pack with 130 kilometres (80 mi) range, and a top speed of 130 kilometres per hour (80 mph).[13] The i MiEV was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including the models badged in Europe as Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached on February 2011, but several months later, the Nissan Leaf overtook the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car.[14] Global Mitsubishi i-MiEV family sales, including the European variants, totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[15]
  • Nissan Leaf introduced in the United States and Japan in December 2010,[16][17] followed by several European countries throughout 2011 and 2012.[18] The Leaf, available in 46 countries, is the world's all-time top selling highway-capable all-electric car in history, with global sales of more than 250,000 units through December 2016.[7] The Venucia e30, based on the Nissa Leaf, was released in Chinese market on September 10, 2014.[19]
  • Peugeot iOn/Citroën C-ZERO France and the EU, re-badged Mitsubishi i MiEV.[20]
  • Opel Ampera-e is a front-engine, five-door all-electric subcompact hatchback; developed and manufactured by Chevrolet in partnership with LG Corporation and has a certified range of 320 mi (510 km) under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and 240 mi (390 km) under the more strict Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures (WLTP).[21]
  • Renault Zoe, retail customer deliveries began in France in December 2012. Global sales totaled 61,205 unit through December 2016.[7] France is the leading market with 27,155 units delivered through June 2016.[22]
  • Roewe E50, available only in China.
  • Smart ED, available for leasing in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos. Now on sale the third generation in the U.S. and Europe.
  • Tesla Model S, deliveries of the 85-kWh premium limited edition model in the U.S. began in June 2012.[23] Global cumulative sales totaled 158,159 units through December 2016.[7]
  • Tesla Model X, the first production cars were delivered on September 29, 2015.[24][25] Cumulative sales totaled 25,524 units through December 2016.[7]
  • Tesla Model 3 – the first 30 production units were delivered on July 28, 2017[26].
  • Volkswagen e-Up! – Retail sales began in Europe in October 2013.[27]
  • Volkswagen e-Golf – Sold in US, UK, Spain and Germany [28]
  • Wheego Whip LiFe, sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[29] A total of 34 units have been sold by March 2012.[30]

Microcars

Low-speed vehicles


These vehicles have a top speed less than many highway maximum speed limits, and some may not be street-legal without restrictions. They are known as quadricycles in Europe and as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) in the US.

  • Columbia ParCar Corp <http://www.parcar.com>
  • CityEl three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany.
  • citEcar produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida <https://web.archive.org/web/20120112011221/http://www.roadratmotors.com/> with vehicles ranging from 2 to 29 passengers.
  • Dynasty EV a neighborhood electric vehicle
  • EuAuto Mycar manufactured in Southern China, sold in Hong Kong, limited to roads with speed limit at or below 50 km/h (31 mph)
  • Global Electric Motorcars, LLC (GEM) quite common in California.
  • Kenguru – pronounced "kangaroo" is a 4-wheeled 1-person electric vehicle designed for disabled use: with no seat, drivers drive from their wheelchairs, and enter/exit from the rear door (the only door). The maximum speed of the Kenguru is 45 km/h (28 mph). Steering is via motorcycle-style handlebar or joystick and a 5 in (130 mm)-diameter steering wheel in a future model. It is designed by Hungary-based company Kenguru Car Ltd, and is currently manufactured in USA by Community Cars, after Kenguru Car Ltd stopped manufacturing the car.
  • Kyburz DXP – produced in Switzerland and sold to postal fleets and private customers. The Swiss Post's entire light delivery fleet consists of DXP vehicles.[36]
  • Mahindra e2o, launched in the Indian market in March 2013.[37] Range of 80 to 120 km (50 to 75 mi) and a top speed of 82 km/h (51 mph).
  • Melex Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Poland, in production since 1971.
  • Miles XS500 Electric Vehicle Production Electric Vehicle from Miles Electric Vehicles.
  • Open Since the beginning of this year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open.
  • Organic Transit ELF a pedal-assisted, electric, velomobile of "tadpole" format. <http://www.organictransit.com/> Manufactured in Durham, North Carolina, USA.
  • Paxster, Paxster Produced by Paxster A/S A purpose build electric vehicle for delivery and last mile post distribution. Largest fleets used by the postal service in Norway and New Zeeland but sold worldwide. Been in production since 2013 <http://www.paxster.no>
  • Star EV a specialist in golf carts who also offers a wide selection of electric vehicles ranging from 2 to 14 passengers. Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (www.eagleelectricvehicle.com)
  • Twike three-wheeled EV with pedal assist option. Produced in Germany.
  • Zbee Cleanmotion

Demonstration fleets

Cars planned for production

  • Alpha LUJO Electric Vehicle Pty Ltd has a my EV 118 model and is an Australian company with production in China early 2011.

One of the earlier version have passed EEC crash test in early May 2010.

  • Audi Q6 expected to be launched in 2018.[42]
  • Bontino
  • Colmach type 1 – Roadster / stainless steel / In development, to be manufactured in Southern California.[43]
  • Callidai Car – A car created by Callidai Motor Works, Chennai, India for wheelchair users – to drive while seated on their wheelchair. This is a Battery powered car and can seat one more passenger besides the driver. Has a maximum speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) and has a retractable, motorised ramp in the rear to permit entry and exit of driver and passenger. There is a first prototype which will be field tested by a customer. The second and final prototype with better performance should be available in the market in 2013. The price is expected to be about Rs. 3.50 lakhs ex-Chennai.[44]
  • Detroit Electric SP.01 with sales scheduled to begin in the U.S. in August 2013.[45]
  • DS 3 Crossback. Unveiled in September 2018, with preproduction already ongoing and deliveries beginning in 2019.
  • Dyson – U.K.-based company announced “radically different” electric car in Sep. 2017, already in the works for 2-1/2 years, 2020 target release[46]
  • EDay. An Australian designed electric car to be built in China and released in 2012, for less than $10,000[47]
  • ElectraMeccanica Solo – Three-wheeler, single-seat, lithium-ion battery electric commuter car expected to be finalized by end of 2016 by a British Columbia company.
  • Electrovaya plans to sell the Maya 300 a full electric car in Canada and USA by Summer 2009[48]
  • EVTraxer EC homogulated chassis
  • Hybrid Technologies[49]
  • Hyundai BlueOn will be launched in South Korea late in 2012, with just 2,500 units.[50]
  • Hyundai Kona BEV expected range of 250 miles, to debut in Korea in 2018, U.S. in 2019[51]
  • Infiniti LE
  • Liberty Electric Cars is re-engineering Range Rovers to produce electric 4×4's that will have a range of 200 miles (320 km) and retail for £95,000.
  • Lightning Car Company is currently developing its eponymous Lightning based on a pre-existing internal combustion-powered sports car, and plans to use NanoSafe cells and Hi-Pa Drive in-wheel motors.
  • Mass-EV[52] is developing in Reading, UK by Turbo Electric Ltd. This car is targeted to be on sale 2011 at a price of £7,000 to the public and charges directly from the UK socket. Roughly the size of a Ford Focus C-Max, will do in excess of 100 miles and motorway speeds. With trailer generator was projected to travel in excess of 500 miles on one tank of petrol.
  • Mercedes A-Class E-Cell
  • Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive – Sales are scheduled to start in the U.S. by mid 2014.[53]
  • Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive – Sales were scheduled to begin in June 2013.[54]
  • Obvio! 828E and 012E
  • Opel Corsa F, unveil planned for 2019 and production planned for 2020.
  • Peugeot 208 II, planned for 2020.
  • Peugeot 2008 II, planned for 2020.
  • Phoenix Motorcars based in Ontario, California, plans to build both a mid-sized SUV and an SUT (Sports Utility Truck) with 130-mile (210 km) range for $45,000 using NanoSafe batteries from Altairnano. 500 cars are planned for delivery in early 2008 to fleet customers. A consumer version is planned for release in late 2008. Over 250-mile (400 km) range version also in development.
  • Rimac Concept One[55]
  • Quimera GT car – scheduled for release in 2012, the first all-electric GT racing car. The car has a top speed of 300 km/h (190 mph). 140 km/h (87 mph)
  • SIM-Drive – SIM-LEI[56] and SIM-WIL[57] prototypes, 4-seater planned for 2013
  • Sion (electric car) – this 5-door car (80 kW (110 hp) with max. speed of 140 km/h (87 mph)) will have a realistic range of 150 km (93 mi). Solar cells (1.208 Wp) integrated into the car body charge the battery so that, in good sunshine, up to 30 km (19 mi) of additional range per day are possible. The price will be EUR 16,000,- plus the battery you can rent or buy (<EUR 4.000, -). Pre-orders are available through the website[58] of Sono Motors. Delivery is scheduled to start in the 3rd quarter of 2019.
  • Subaru Stella Electric Vehicle – Deliveries beginning in Japan in July 2009.[59]
  • Switch Vehicles planned for 2012 delivery as a kit car. Three-wheeled four-seater. Estimated cost $15,000.[60]
  • Tesla Roadster planned for 2020 delivery as four-seater and the fastest supercar in the world. Acceleration from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 1.9s and top speed of about 400 km/h (250 mph). 10,000 newton metres (7,400 lbf⋅ft) of force and a range of 1,000 km/h (620 mph). [61]
  • Toroidion 1MW Concept – Finnish 1 MW electric supercar with rapid battery swap.[62]
  • Universal Electric Vehicle Corporation Electrum series Spyder, COM V-3
  • Veeco RT, a 2-seater reverse trike, planned for 2013 production. Developed in Portugal as a partnership between manufacturer "VE—Fabricação de Veículos de Tracção Eléctrica, Lda. " and the Lisbon Engineering Institute (ISEL).
  • VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested.
  • Venturi Fétish marketed as the world's first electric sports two-seater. Monaco

Discontinued cars

  • AC Propulsion TZero very fast two-seat sportster prototype. four produced.
  • Autobianchi Y10 Elettrica (1989 / 1990) EV competition car. http://www.y10club.it/Y10CLUB/2a/Modelli/Elettrica-2/Y10_2_elettrica.htm
  • Baker Electric
  • Chevrolet S10 EV (some sold to fleets, available on secondary market as refurbished vehicles) S-10 with EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced only about 60 sold to private owners and survived. Aka Saturn EV1
  • Chevrolet Spark EV – The Spark EV was released in the U.S. in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[63] GM also plans to sell the Spark EV in limited quantities in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[64][65]
  • Chrysler TEVan (1993–1995) and second generation EPIC (1998–1999)
  • Citroën AX Électrique (1995-1996)
  • Citroën Saxo Électrique (1996-2003)
  • Coda Sedan, sales began in California in March 2012
  • Corbin Sparrow
  • Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
  • Elcat (1985–2002, almost all vehicles in second-hand use)
  • Enfield 8000 (1971)
  • Fiat Panda Elettra
  • Ford Ranger EV (1998–2003) some sold, most leased. Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. Ford has announced reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former lease holders by lottery: there are still a few Production Ford Ranger Electric pickup trucks on the road today[66]
  • Ford Think Neighbor (NEV) (2002)
  • General Motors EV1 Gen I (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, Gen II (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
  • Henney Kilowatt (1958–1960) the first modern (transistor-based) electric car, capable of highway speeds of up to 60 mph (97 km/h) and outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. Fewer than one hundred of them were produced before production was discontinued in 1960.
  • Honda Fit EV – Production will be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[67]
  • Honda EV Plus (199?–1999) (several hundred produced for lease only, all recovered and most destroyed)
  • Nissan Altra lithium-powered hatchback; never offered (even by lease) to consumers.
  • Nissan Hypermini (1999–2001)
  • Optimal Energy Joule, a multipurpose five-seat electric car with a top speed of 135 km/h (84 mph) and a range of 300 km (190 mi).
  • Peugeot 106 Électrique (1996–2003)
  • Pivco City Bee
  • Renault Fluence ZE, introduced in Israel in 2011.
  • REVAi Indian-built city car, since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[68][69] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[70] Production ended in 2012 and was replaced by the Mahindra e2o.[71]
  • Scottish Aviation Scamp Produced for the Central Electricity Generating Board 1964-66. 13 Prototypes only.
  • Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974–77) This car had a plastic body, aluminum frame, lead acid batteries, top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
  • Sinclair C5
  • Solectria Force – conversion of Geo Metro, not currently in production
  • Škoda Eltra, also sold as (1992–1993) derived from Škoda Favorit, top speed of 80 km/h (50 mph) and a range of about 80 km (50 mi), using lead – acid batteries[72]
  • Studebaker Electric – produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
  • Škoda/Tatra Beta (1994–1997) about 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[73][74]
  • Tesla Roadster (2008), li-ion powered sports car by Tesla Motors with 245 mi (394 km) range, 125 mph (201 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 3.7 seconds acceleration.
  • Think City – Norwegian import by Ford, lease only, all recovered and returned to Norway. Think Global produced 200 Th!nk City cars in 2008. Think North America produced 400 cars manufactured in the US in 2011 and sold them at a reduced price after going through bankruptcy in 2011.
  • ThoRR was a 100% electric sports car which used a chassis based on the Lotus Super 7. The car's concept focussed on a simple and light-weight design.[75]
  • Toyota RAV4 EV The first generation was leased and sold on US east and west coast. The second generation RAV4 EV was sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015.
  • US Electricar factory conversion of 1994 Geo Prizm or Chevrolet S10, see discussion group[76]
  • Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer (1995–1998) Volkswagen has built 200 electric versions of the Golf 3
  • Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer
  • Wrightspeed X1 an Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
  • ZAP Xebra an enclosed three-wheel electric vehicle (2006–2009)
  • ZENN, based on the Microcar MC2
  • Zytek Lotus Elise

Unknown production status

Medium and light duty trucks and vans

BYD T3

Discontinued

Heavy duty trucks

Motorcycles and scooters

Buses

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Audi starts mass production of its first all-electric SUV". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
  2. ↑ Richard Lord (2011-12-05). "Autolib' electric car sharing service launches in Paris, France". Sustainable Guernsey. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  3. ↑ Yoann Nussbaumer (2013-01-16). "+115% pour les ventes de voitures électriques en France pour 2012" [Electric car sales in France increased 115% in 2012] (in French). Automobile Propre. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
  4. ↑ Jay Cole (2013-11-15). "BMW Delivers First i3 Electric Vehicles In Germany Today". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  5. ↑ Jay Cole (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
  6. ↑ Damon Lowney (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 gets official worldwide [UPDATE]". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Cobb, Jeff (2017-01-31). "Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year In A Row". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2017-01-31. See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.
  8. ↑ "First Pure-Electric Vehicle now available for Consumers in China". BYD Energy. 2011-10-27. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  9. ↑ Szostech, Michael. "First 3 Bolt EVs delivered to customers in the San Francisco Bay Area". My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  10. ↑ Brent Snavely (2013-07-18). "Chrysler electric vehicle chief: Fiat 500e is 'just the first step'". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
  11. ↑ "June 2012 Dashboard". HybridCars.com. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
  12. ↑ "Kandi Technologies, Corp". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  13. ↑ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
  14. ↑ Guinness World Records (2012). "Best-selling electric car". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  15. ↑ Cobb, Jeff (2016-08-10). "Global 10 Best-Selling Plug-In Cars Are Accelerating Forward". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2016-08-13. As of June 2016, cumulative global sales of the top selling plug-in electric cars were led by the Nissan Leaf (over 228,000), followed by the Tesla Model S (129,393), Votl/Ampera family (about 117,300), Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (about 107,400), Toyota Prius PHV (over 75,400), BYD Qin (56,191), Renault Zoe (51,193), BMW i3 (around 49,500), Mitsubishi i-MiEV family (about 37,600) and BYD Tang (37,509).
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  32. ↑ "SMERA specifications". Lumeneo.fr. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
  33. ↑ "Sakura-Maranello4-Electric-Car". Greencarsite.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
  34. ↑ Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM) (2012-06-27). "L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne" [The surprising success of the Renault Twizy in Germany] (in French). Moteur Nature. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  35. ↑ Commuter Cars Performance
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