List of fuel cell vehicles
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
Cars
Production
- 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - hydrogen fuel cell
- 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell
- 2014 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[2]
- 2015 - Toyota Mirai - production version of the FCV concept car
- 2016 - Riversimple Rasa
- 2016 - Honda Clarity Fuel Cell
- 2018 - Hyundai Nexo
Concept
Alfa Romeo:
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
- 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
- 2009 - Audi Q5-FCEV[3]
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro
BMW:
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[4]
- 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype[5][6]
- 2015 - BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo fuel-cell prototype[7]
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
- 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
Daimler:
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3 based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
- 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[8]
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis-Fuel cell
- 2008 - Fiat Panda-Fiat Panda HyTRAN[9]
Ford:
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV.
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief a Tri-Flex engine concept pickup.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
General Motors:
- 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
- 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
- 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
- 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle
- 2006 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell[10]
- 2007 - HydroGen4[10]
Honda:
- 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
- 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[11]
Hyundai:
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
- 2010 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[12]
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[13]
Lotus Engineering:
Kia:
- 2009 - Kia Borrego FCEV-Fuel cell[15]
Mazda:
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car
Nissan:
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle.
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA SUV-concept
- 2013 - Daimler AG, Ford Motor Company, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. made an agreement for the joint development of common fuel cell system to launch mass-market FCEVs as early as 2017.[16]
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
- 2008 - H2Origin-Fuel cell
Renault:
- Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.
- 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
SAIC:
- Subaru Viziv 2-concept
Suzuki:
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
- 2004 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV-concept car
Toyota:
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S-concept car
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T-concept car
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X-concept car
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv-preproduction vehicle[19]
- 2014 - Toyota FCV-concept car
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[20]
- 2014 - VW Golf Hymotion
Trains - locomotives
- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[21][22]
- 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.[23][24][25]
- 2017 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world’s only fuel cell passenger train which has successfully completed its first test run.[26][27]
Trucks-buses
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
- Minibus A50 16 seats [28]
Ford:
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai:
ISE Corporation:
- FC-London Bus[30]
Skoda:
- Skoda TriHyBus[31]
Tata:
- Tata Starbus fuel cell[32]
Toyota:
- Toyota FCHV-BUS[33]
- Heavy duty truck (class 8)[34]
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
- Tribid Bus
VDL:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Vessels
- 2000 - Hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- 2017 - Energy Observer[36]
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
Aircraft
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
- 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.
See also
References
- ↑ Neil, Dan (2009-02-13). "Honda FCX Clarity: Beauty for beauty's sake". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- ↑ "Tucson Fuel Cell - A Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car". HyundaiUSA. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Audi Q5 FCEV (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "BMW 1 Series Fuel Cell Hybrid (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8". BMW Blog. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ↑ "See the BMW i8 hydrogen fuel cell in action". BMW Blog. 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ↑ "BMW Pushes Fuel-Cell Car Development With First Street Tests". Bloomberg Business. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ↑ "Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Fiat Panda HyTRAN (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- 1 2 Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar (2012-07-15). "Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
- ↑ "Honda FCV Concept makes world debut in Japan; Power Exporter concept". Greencarcongress.com. 2014-11-17. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Hyundai Tucson ix35 FCEV (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show". Fuel Cells Bulletin. 2014 (3): 2. 2014. doi:10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1. ISSN 1464-2859.
- ↑ "Lotus Engineering Zero Emissions Black Cab (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ Sebastian Blanco (2009-06-09). "First Drive: hydrogen-powered Kia Borrego FCEV and Nissan X-Trail FCV - Autoblog". Green.autoblog.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Nissna - Fuel cell electric vehicles". Nissan-global.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ Viknesh Vijayenthiran (2007-01-12). "SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC". Motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "SAIC - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell". Iabchinaautos.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Toyota FCHV-adv (2008) | H2-Mobility". netinform. 2008-06-06. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ VW Passat Lingyu
- ↑ "Engineering students build UK's first hydrogen powered locomotive". Birmingham.ac.uk. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction. Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
- ↑ "Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram".
- ↑ "China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram".
- ↑ "China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars".
- ↑ "World's first hydrogen-powered passenger train takes to the tracks in Germany". Retrieved 2017-11-22.
- ↑ "The world's first zero-emissions hydrogen train is coming". Retrieved 2017-03-22.
- ↑ "Prodotti". Dolomitech.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Hyundai FC-Bus 2nd Generation (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "ISE Corporation FC-Bus London (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Škoda TriHyBus (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Starbus Fuel Cell - BS III | Tata Starbus | Tata Starbus Price". Buses.tatamotors.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Toyota FCHV-Bus new (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Toyota's hydrogen electric fuel cell trucks are now moving goods around the Port of Los Angeles". Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ↑ "Van Hool A300L fuel cell (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ↑ "Self-fueling boat Energy Observer sets off from Paris on 6-year world trip". Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ↑ Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". London: The Times.
- ↑ McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
- ↑ Schächtele, Kai (2016-12-01). "Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
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