Ceuta (Congress of Deputies constituency)
| Ceuta | |
|---|---|
|
Congress of Deputies Electoral Constituency | |
.png) Location of Ceuta within Spain. | |
| Province |
Cádiz (1977–1995) None (1995–) |
| Autonomous community |
Andalusia (1977–1995) None (1995–) |
| Population | 84,263 (2016) |
| Electorate | 61,587 (2016) |
| Major settlements | Ceuta |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 1 |
| Member(s) | PP (1) |
Ceuta is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects one deputy using plurality voting. Its boundaries correspond to those of the autonomous city of Ceuta.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]
The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]
Deputies
| Deputies for Ceuta 1977– | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||
| Constituent | 1977 |
| |||
| 1st | 1979 |
| |||
| 2nd | 1982 |
| |||
| 3rd | 1986 |
| |||
| 4th | 1989 |
| |||
| 5th | 1993 |
| |||
| 6th | 1996 |
| |||
| 7th | 2000 |
| |||
| 8th | 2004 |
| |||
| 9th | 2008 |
| |||
| 10th | 2011 |
| |||
| 11th | 2015 |
| |||
| 12th | 2016 |
| |||
Elections
2016 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
| People's Party (PP) | 15,991 | 51.86 | +7.00 | 1 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,974 | 22.62 | –0.48 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 3,549 | 11.51 | –1.79 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–eQuo)1 | 3,345 | 10.85 | –4.53 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 333 | 1.08 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Vox (Vox) | 139 | 0.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 118 | 0.38 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 72 | 0.23 | –0.37 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 316 | 1.02 | –0.23 | ||||||
| Total | 30,837 | 1 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 30,837 | 98.86 | +0.33 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 357 | 1.14 | –0.33 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 31,194 | 50.65 | –3.19 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 30,393 | 49.35 | +3.19 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 61,587 | ||||||||
| Sources[8] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 14,813 | 44.86 | –21.07 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 7,627 | 23.10 | +2.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 4,646 | 14.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 4,392 | 13.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) | 431 | 1.31 | –0.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 358 | 1.08 | +0.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 197 | 0.60 | –2.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 146 | 0.44 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 413 | 1.25 | –0.32 | |||
| Total | 33,023 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 33,023 | 98.53 | +0.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 493 | 1.47 | –0.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 33,516 | 54.36 | +1.20 | |||
| Abstentions | 28,144 | 45.64 | –1.20 | |||
| Registered voters | 61,660 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 20,968 | 65.93 | +10.82 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,445 | 20.26 | –20.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Caballas Coalition (Caballas) | 1,712 | 5.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,061 | 3.34 | +2.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta: Plural Left (IU–PDSC) | 576 | 1.81 | +1.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 293 | 0.92 | +0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 186 | 0.58 | +0.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 65 | 0.20 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 498 | 1.57 | +0.63 | |||
| Total | 31,804 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 31,804 | 98.52 | –0.82 | |||
| Invalid votes | 478 | 1.48 | +0.82 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 32,282 | 53.16 | –10.16 | |||
| Abstentions | 28,441 | 46.84 | +10.16 | |||
| Registered voters | 60,723 | |||||
| Sources[10] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 20,040 | 55.11 | –4.13 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 14,716 | 40.47 | +4.69 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 481 | 1.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Ceuta (IU) | 244 | 0.67 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 220 | 0.60 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 104 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 67 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 58 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 42 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 32 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 18 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 342 | 0.94 | –0.50 | |||
| Total | 36,364 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 36,364 | 99.34 | +0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 241 | 0.66 | –0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 36,605 | 63.32 | –0.13 | |||
| Abstentions | 21,200 | 36.68 | +0.13 | |||
| Registered voters | 57,805 | |||||
| Sources[11] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 21,142 | 59.24 | +11.65 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 12,769 | 35.78 | +17.78 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 807 | 2.26 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 218 | 0.61 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 116 | 0.33 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 62 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 37 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 25 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 515 | 1.44 | –0.19 | |||
| Total | 35,691 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 35,691 | 99.11 | +0.08 | |||
| Invalid votes | 319 | 0.89 | –0.08 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 36,010 | 63.45 | +8.30 | |||
| Abstentions | 20,741 | 36.55 | –8.30 | |||
| Registered voters | 56,751 | |||||
| Sources[12] | ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 14,514 | 47.59 | –5.62 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Independent Group (GIL) | 8,758 | 28.71 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 5,491 | 18.00 | –17.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 788 | 2.58 | –4.70 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 229 | 0.75 | –1.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 93 | 0.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 76 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 31 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 24 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 497 | 1.63 | +0.41 | |||
| Total | 30,501 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 30,501 | 99.03 | +0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 300 | 0.97 | –0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 30,801 | 55.15 | –8.66 | |||
| Abstentions | 25,047 | 44.85 | +8.66 | |||
| Registered voters | 55,848 | |||||
| Sources[13] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
| People's Party (PP) | 17,288 | 53.21 | +2.28 | 1 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 11,627 | 35.79 | –4.79 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 2,365 | 7.28 | +3.43 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| United Left (IU) | 718 | 2.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 | 56 | 0.17 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Humanist Party (PH) | 41 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 395 | 1.22 | +0.45 | ||||||
| Total | 32,490 | 1 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 32,490 | 99.26 | –0.24 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 242 | 0.74 | +0.24 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 32,732 | 63.81 | +1.68 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 18,566 | 36.19 | –1.68 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 51,298 | ||||||||
| Sources[14] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 15,276 | 50.93 | +17.31 | 1 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 12,170 | 40.58 | +2.87 | 0 | –1 | |
| Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 1,155 | 3.85 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (LV) | 491 | 1.64 | –1.66 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 485 | 1.62 | –6.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 100 | 0.33 | –0.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 43 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Ceuta (INCE) | 42 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 231 | 0.77 | –0.41 | |||
| Total | 29,993 | 1 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 29,993 | 99.50 | +0.42 | |||
| Invalid votes | 152 | 0.50 | –0.42 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 30,145 | 62.13 | +6.19 | |||
| Abstentions | 18,372 | 37.87 | –6.19 | |||
| Registered voters | 48,517 | |||||
| Sources[15] | ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 8,643 | 37.71 | –7.52 | 1 | ±0 | ||||
| People's Party (PP)1 | 7,855 | 34.27 | –2.07 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| United Ceuta (CEU) | 2,760 | 12.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,880 | 8.20 | +0.23 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 756 | 3.30 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 605 | 2.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 150 | 0.65 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 270 | 1.18 | +0.62 | ||||||
| Total | 22,919 | 1 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 22,919 | 99.08 | +0.42 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 212 | 0.92 | –0.42 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 23,131 | 55.94 | –0.76 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 18,222 | 44.06 | +0.76 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 41,353 | ||||||||
| Sources[16] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 10,937 | 45.23 | –0.31 | 1 | ±0 | ||||
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 8,788 | 36.34 | +6.47 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,928 | 7.97 | +0.15 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Candidacy for Autonomy (CA) | 758 | 3.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Electoral Group–Independent Group of Ceuta (AE–AIC) | 601 | 2.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 499 | 2.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| United Left (IU)2 | 351 | 1.45 | +0.72 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 117 | 0.48 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 66 | 0.27 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 136 | 0.56 | +0.10 | ||||||
| Total | 24,181 | 1 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 24,181 | 98.66 | –0.09 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 329 | 1.34 | +0.09 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 24,510 | 56.70 | –15.59 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 18,720 | 43.30 | +15.59 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 43,230 | ||||||||
| Sources[17] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 11,698 | 45.54 | +10.23 | 1 | +1 | ||||
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 7,674 | 29.87 | +22.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 2,010 | 7.82 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 1,870 | 7.28 | –44.59 | 0 | –1 | ||||
| Nationalist Party of Ceuta (PNCe) | 1,785 | 6.95 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 188 | 0.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| New Force (FN)2 | 173 | 0.67 | –2.79 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 137 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 19 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Communist Movement (MC) | 17 | 0.07 | –0.36 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 119 | 0.46 | –0.07 | ||||||
| Total | 25,690 | 1 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 25,690 | 98.37 | –0.51 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 427 | 1.63 | +0.51 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 26,117 | 72.29 | +6.85 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 10,011 | 27.71 | –6.85 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 36,128 | ||||||||
| Sources[18] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 11,020 | 51.87 | +15.61 | 1 | ±0 | ||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 7,502 | 35.31 | –8.54 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 1,669 | 7.86 | –4.14 | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| National Union (UN) | 735 | 3.46 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 115 | 0.54 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 91 | 0.43 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||
| Blank ballots | 112 | 0.53 | +0.25 | ||||||
| Total | 21,244 | 1 | ±0 | ||||||
| Valid votes | 21,244 | 98.88 | +0.05 | ||||||
| Invalid votes | 240 | 1.12 | –0.05 | ||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 21,484 | 65.44 | –12.16 | ||||||
| Abstentions | 11,347 | 34.56 | +12.16 | ||||||
| Registered voters | 32,831 | ||||||||
| Sources[19] | |||||||||
| |||||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 8,808 | 36.26 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 7,886 | 32.47 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Action for Ceuta (APC) | 2,915 | 12.00 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 2,763 | 11.38 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Ceuta Electors' Association (ADEC) | 1,099 | 4.52 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Social Reform (RSE) | 752 | 3.10 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 67 | 0.28 | n/a | |||
| Total | 24,290 | 1 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 24,290 | 98.83 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 288 | 1.17 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 24,578 | 77.60 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 7,094 | 22.40 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 31,672 | |||||
| Sources[20] | ||||||
References
- ↑ "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- 1 2 "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ↑ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Ceuta". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
