Álava (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Álava
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Álava within Spain
Province Álava
Autonomous community Basque Country
Population 323,648 (2016)
Electorate 254,579 (2016)
Major settlements Vitoria-Gasteiz
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 4
Member(s)
  •      Equo (1)
  •      PP (1)
  •      PNV (1)
  •      PSOE (1)

Álava (Basque: Araba) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]

Deputies

Deputies for Álava 1977–
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 1 2
1st 1979
1 1 2
2nd 1982
2 1 1
3rd 1986
2 1 1
4th 1989
2 1 1
5th 1993
2 1 1
6th 1996
1 1 2
7th 2000
1 1 2
8th 2004
2 1 1
9th 2008
2 1 1
10th 2011
1 1 1 1
11th 2015
1 1 1 1
12th 2016
1 1 1 1

Elections

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu–IU–eQuo)1 51,82730.92+0.10 1±0
People's Party (PP) 34,27620.45+1.65 1±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 26,70315.93+0.11 1±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 26,38115.74+1.60 1±0
Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu) 15,8589.46–2.39 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 8,3724.99–0.88 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,6570.99+0.22 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5990.36+0.05 0±0
Vox (Vox) 3060.18New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2980.18–0.25 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2110.13+0.03 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 740.04–0.01 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0780.64–0.08
Total 167,640 4±0
Valid votes 167,64099.00–0.03
Invalid votes 1,6911.00+0.03
Votes cast / turnout 169,33166.51–4.64
Abstentions 85,24833.49+4.64
Registered voters 254,579
Sources[8]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 48,41327.02New 1+1
People's Party (PP) 33,68318.80–8.37 1±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 28,35315.82–3.03 1±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 25,33114.14–9.29 1±0
Basque Country Unite (EH Bildu)1 21,22511.85–7.30 0–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 10,5125.87New 0±0
United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 6,8143.80–0.28 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,3850.77+0.07 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 7680.43–2.32 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 5610.31New 0±0
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 4730.26New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1750.10New 0±0
Welcome (Ongi Etorri) 1100.06New 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 820.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,2920.72–0.42
Total 179,177 4±0
Valid votes 179,17799.03+0.62
Invalid votes 1,7640.97–0.62
Votes cast / turnout 180,94171.15+2.49
Abstentions 73,38628.85–2.49
Registered voters 254,327
Sources[9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 46,03427.17+0.63 1±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 39,69823.43–17.30 1–1
Amaiur (Amaiur)1 32,43919.15+14.33 1+1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 31,93118.85+1.10 1±0
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV) 6,9174.08–0.09 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,6622.75+0.73 0±0
Equo (eQuo) 3,5742.11New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,1780.70+0.23 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 7780.46+0.07 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2900.17New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,9241.14–0.38
Total 169,425 4±0
Valid votes 169,42598.41–0.40
Invalid votes 2,7291.59+0.40
Votes cast / turnout 172,15468.66–0.97
Abstentions 78,58931.34+0.97
Registered voters 250,743
Sources[10]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 69,47940.73+9.94 2±0
People's Party (PP) 45,27626.54–0.33 1±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 31,98318.75–7.08 1±0
United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B) 7,1204.17–3.61 0±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 5,3113.11–1.19 0±0
Aralar (Aralar) 2,9171.71–0.16 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,0191.18New 0±0
The Greens (B/LV) 1,0800.63New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8050.47New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6620.39New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3270.19New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–Basque Communists (PCPE–EK) 2540.15New 0±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 2150.13New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1610.09New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1590.09–0.47 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 630.04–0.02 0±0
Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 580.03–0.01 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 570.03–0.01 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 290.02New 0±0
National Alliance (AN) 260.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,5881.52+0.08
Total 170,589 4±0
Valid votes 170,58998.81+3.37
Invalid votes 2,0551.19–3.37
Votes cast / turnout 172,64469.63–7.60
Abstentions 75,28630.37+7.60
Registered voters 247,930
Sources[11]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 56,13730.79+6.49 2+1
People's Party (PP) 48,99226.87–12.23 1–1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 47,09025.83+5.09 1±0
United Left (EB/IU) 14,1817.78+2.17 0±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 7,8384.30–0.41 0±0
Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) 3,4171.87New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,0210.56+0.19 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3600.20+0.08 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 2810.15New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1100.06New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 1030.06New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 710.04New 0±0
Carlist Party of the Basque Country–Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 640.04New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 490.03–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 2,6261.44–1.61
Total 182,340 4±0
Valid votes 182,34095.44–3.21
Invalid votes 8,7094.56+3.21
Votes cast / turnout 191,04977.23+6.95
Abstentions 56,32822.77–6.95
Registered voters 247,377
Sources[12]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 66,26739.10+11.79 2±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 41,18224.30–1.12 1±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 35,15520.74+0.58 1±0
United Left (EB/IU) 9,5095.61–6.06 0±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 7,9854.71–0.88 0±0
The Greens (B/LV) 1,8801.11+0.65 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 7050.42New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6240.37+0.26 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3720.22New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 2060.12–0.01 0±0
Republican Action (AR) 1700.10New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 1160.07New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 890.05New 0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 650.04New 0±0
Basque Citizens (EH)1 00.00–7.50 0±0
Blank ballots 5,1633.05+1.56
Total 169,488 4±0
Valid votes 169,48898.65–0.49
Invalid votes 2,3201.35+0.49
Votes cast / turnout 171,80870.28–2.02
Abstentions 72,66929.72+2.02
Registered voters 244,477
Sources[13]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 45,73127.31+7.75 2+1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 42,56125.42–0.66 1–1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 33,76120.16+3.36 1±0
United Left (IU/EB) 19,53511.67+4.81 0±0
Popular Unity (HB) 12,5527.50–1.88 0±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 9,3645.59–0.18 0±0
European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB) 7740.46–0.67 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 2550.15New 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 2130.13–1.03 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1900.11New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 00.00–0.07 0±0
Blank ballots 2,4901.49+0.07
Total 167,426 4±0
Valid votes 167,42699.14–0.10
Invalid votes 1,4580.86+0.10
Votes cast / turnout 168,88472.30+1.23
Abstentions 64,68827.70–1.23
Registered voters 233,572
Sources[14]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 40,86026.08–8.45 2±0
People's Party (PP) 30,65219.56+5.47 1±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 26,32116.80–0.06 1±0
Alavese Unity (UA) 16,62310.61New 0±0
Popular Unity (HB) 14,7029.38–2.24 0±0
United Left (IU/EB) 10,7486.86+3.80 0±0
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 9,0365.77–2.71 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,8181.16–5.53 0±0
The Greens (B/LV) 1,7751.13+0.45 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,0840.69±0.00 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 3920.25–1.08 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2040.13New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 1270.08–0.01 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 1110.07–0.03 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,2231.42+0.65
Total 156,676 4±0
Valid votes 156,67699.24+0.25
Invalid votes 1,2030.76–0.25
Votes cast / turnout 157,87971.07+4.37
Abstentions 64,27328.93–4.37
Registered voters 222,152
Sources[15]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 35,72325.92–7.22 2±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 23,24716.86–2.20 1±0
People's Party (PP)1 19,42714.09–1.73 1±0
Popular Unity (HB) 16,01511.62–0.42 0±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 11,8738.61+0.50 0±0
Basque Solidarity (EA) 11,6898.48New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,2286.69–2.06 0±0
United Left (IU/EB) 4,2193.06+2.21 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,8381.33New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 9530.69New 0±0
Ecologist Party of the Basque Country–Green List (PEE–(LV)) 9310.68New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 5890.43+0.04 0±0
Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 3970.29–0.31 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1860.13New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1360.10New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 1200.09–0.04 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1200.09New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 960.07New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League–Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)4 00.00±0.00 0±0
Blank ballots 1,0590.77+0.05
Total 137,846 4±0
Valid votes 137,84698.99+0.80
Invalid votes 1,4001.01–0.80
Votes cast / turnout 139,24666.70+3.22
Abstentions 69,52833.30–3.22
Registered voters 208,774
Sources[16]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 45,25933.14–2.19 2±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 26,03019.06–2.89 1±0
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 21,60015.82–3.31 1±0
Popular Unity (HB) 16,44012.04+2.10 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 11,9518.75+4.92 0±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 11,0818.11+1.15 0±0
United Left (IU) 1,1620.85New 0±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 8140.60–0.48 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 5330.39–0.19 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 3330.24+0.11 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 1930.14+0.05 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1800.13New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 00.00±0.00 0±0
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 00.00–0.02 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 9860.72+0.15
Total 136,562 4±0
Valid votes 136,56298.19+0.58
Invalid votes 2,5221.81–0.58
Votes cast / turnout 139,08469.92–11.91
Abstentions 59,84030.08+11.91
Registered voters 198,924
Sources[17]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 51,67435.33+13.98 2+1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 32,10321.95–0.97 1±0
Democratic Coalition (AP–PDP–PDL–UCD)1 27,97419.13–12.46 1–1
Popular Unity (HB) 14,5409.94±0.00 0±0
Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE) 10,1806.96+2.29 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,6043.83New 0±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 1,5731.08–2.25 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 8540.58New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 3140.21–0.70 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1910.13New 0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 1400.10+0.09 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 1380.09New 0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE) 1320.09New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 00.00–0.52 0±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 00.00New 0±0
Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 00.00–1.07 0±0
Socialist Party (PS)4 00.00–0.59 0±0
Blank ballots 8340.57+0.16
Total 146,251 4±0
Valid votes 146,25197.61+0.35
Invalid votes 3,5832.39–0.35
Votes cast / turnout 149,83481.83+12.98
Abstentions 33,27518.17–12.98
Registered voters 183,109
Sources[18]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 29,62525.41–5.45 2±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 26,72222.92+5.44 1±0
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 24,89121.35–7.57 1±0
Popular Unity (HB)2 11,5949.94+7.72 0±0
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 7,2056.18–0.20 0±0
Basque Country Left (EE) 5,4424.67New 0±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 3,8773.33+0.19 0±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 1,2461.07New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 1,2181.04New 0±0
National Union (UN) 1,0610.91New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 9720.83New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 7770.67+0.03 0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 6830.59–2.09 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 6010.52New 0±0
Proverist Party (PPr) 1990.17+0.03 0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 70.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 4810.41+0.21
Total 116,601 4±0
Valid votes 116,60197.26–0.57
Invalid votes 3,2912.74+0.57
Votes cast / turnout 119,89268.85–14.09
Abstentions 54,25331.15+14.09
Registered voters 174,145
Sources[19]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Álava
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 38,33830.86n/a 2n/a
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 34,24427.57n/a 1n/a
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 21,70817.48n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 7,9276.38n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 3,9063.14n/a 0n/a
Basque Christian Democracy (DCV) 3,4392.77n/a 0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 3,3242.68n/a 0n/a
Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV) 2,7562.22n/a 0n/a
Independent (INDEP) 2,6222.11n/a 0n/a
Independent (INDEP) 2,3471.89n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 1,6771.35n/a 0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI) 7910.64n/a 0n/a
Independent (INDEP) 4920.40n/a 0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 2160.17n/a 0n/a
Proverist Party (PPr) 1800.14n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 2450.20n/a
Total 124,212 4n/a
Valid votes 124,21297.83n/a
Invalid votes 2,7562.17n/a
Votes cast / turnout 126,96882.94n/a
Abstentions 26,11217.06n/a
Registered voters 153,080
Sources[20]

References

  1. ↑ "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  6. ↑ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  8. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Álava". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Coordinates: 42°50′N 2°45′W / 42.833°N 2.750°W / 42.833; -2.750

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