Lleida (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Lleida
Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency
Location of Lleida within Spain
Province Lleida
Autonomous community Catalonia
Population 436,029 (2016)
Electorate 313,207 (2016)
Major settlements Lleida
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 4
Member(s)

Lleida (Spanish: Lérida) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lleida. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of 3 percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]

The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]

Deputies

Deputies for Lleida 1977–
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 2 1
1st 1979
1 1 2
2nd 1982
2 1 1
3rd 1986
1 2 1
4th 1989
2 2
5th 1993
1 2 1
6th 1996
1 2 1
7th 2000
1 2 1
8th 2004
1 2 1
9th 2008
2 1 1
10th 2011
1 2 1
11th 2015
1 1 1 1
12th 2016
1 1 1 1

Elections

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 45,52525.13+2.82 1±0
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 40,98522.62–1.69 1±0
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) 30,18216.66+1.29 1±0
People's Party (PP) 24,50313.53+2.28 1+1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 22,53312.44+0.02 0–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 12,5926.95–2.06 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,9301.07+0.19 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2880.16–0.04 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 2670.15–0.01 0±0
Vox (Vox) 1980.11–0.12 0±0
Blank ballots 2,1561.19+0.12
Total 181,159 4±0
Valid votes 181,15999.04–0.05
Invalid votes 1,7500.96+0.05
Votes cast / turnout 182,90958.40–5.49
Abstentions 130,29841.60+5.49
Registered voters 313,207
Sources[8]

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)1 48,28924.31–17.01 1–1
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 44,31722.31+13.72 1+1
In Common We Can (En Comú)2 30,53815.37+11.48 1+1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 24,66812.42–7.93 1±0
People's Party (PP) 22,36011.25–8.19 0–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 17,8979.01New 0±0
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 4,8672.45New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,7430.88+0.38 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 6870.35–0.21 0±0
Vox (Vox) 4650.23New 0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3980.20New 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3160.16–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 2,1241.07–1.25
Total 198,669 4±0
Valid votes 198,66999.09+0.95
Invalid votes 1,8270.91–0.95
Votes cast / turnout 200,49663.89+1.35
Abstentions 113,34036.11–1.35
Registered voters 313,836
Sources[9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 79,51141.32+12.75 2+1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 39,15720.35–16.88 1–1
People's Party (PP) 37,40119.44+4.39 1±0
Republican Left of CataloniaRallyCatalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) 16,5298.59–4.29 0±0
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: EP (ICV–EUiA) 7,4873.89+1.32 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2,5731.34+1.22 0±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 1,0740.56New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,0690.56+0.47 0±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 9150.48New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8920.46+0.20 0±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) 5510.29New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3660.19+0.12 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3550.18+0.10 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 910.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,4682.32+0.56
Total 192,439 4±0
Valid votes 192,43998.14–1.15
Invalid votes 3,6441.86+1.15
Votes cast / turnout 196,08362.54–6.44
Abstentions 117,43337.46+6.44
Registered voters 313,516
Sources[10]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 79,50037.23+7.66 2±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 60,99528.57–0.89 1±0
People's Party (PP) 32,12915.05+0.43 1+1
Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) 27,51112.88–8.60 0–1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 5,4892.57–0.39 0±0
Catalan Republican Party (RC) 5610.26New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5480.26New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 5060.24New 0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 3860.18New 0±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 2650.12+0.06 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 2230.10+0.02 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1990.09New 0±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 1900.09New 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 1800.08+0.04 0±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 1790.08–0.08 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 1650.08+0.05 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1440.07New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1240.06New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 980.05+0.01 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 880.04±0.00 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 810.04±0.00 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 460.02New 0±0
Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) 410.02New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 340.02New 0±0
Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 300.01New 0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 250.01±0.00 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 250.01New 0±0
National Alliance (AN) 170.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,7491.76+0.96
Total 213,528 4±0
Valid votes 213,52899.29–0.30
Invalid votes 1,5180.71+0.30
Votes cast / turnout 215,04668.98–6.01
Abstentions 96,72731.02+6.01
Registered voters 311,773
Sources[11]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 68,97129.57+1.96 2+1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 68,73529.46–9.50 1–1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 50,10421.48+14.32 1+1
People's Party (PP) 34,11614.62–6.36 0–1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1 6,9102.96+0.21 0±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 1,1710.50New 0±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 3820.16New 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 1900.08New 0±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 1350.06New 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 1020.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 960.04–0.03 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 860.04New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 860.04New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 850.04–0.03 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 730.03New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 520.02–0.05 0±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 460.02–0.02 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 360.02New 0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 330.01–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 1,8740.80–0.64
Total 233,283 4±0
Valid votes 233,28399.59+0.36
Invalid votes 9610.41–0.36
Votes cast / turnout 234,24474.99+10.46
Abstentions 78,11325.01–10.46
Registered voters 312,357
Sources[12]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 78,13138.96–0.31 2±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 55,37427.61–5.39 1±0
People's Party (PP) 42,08120.98+3.10 1±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 14,3677.16+1.59 0±0
Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) 3,5811.79–1.53 0±0
United and Alternative Left (EUiA) 1,9310.96New 0±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 8640.43New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 3560.18New 0±0
Catalan State (EC) 1980.10New 0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 1490.07±0.00 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1420.07+0.02 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 1390.07New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1150.06New 0±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 710.04New 0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 640.03New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 610.03New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 420.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,8971.44+0.73
Total 200,563 4±0
Valid votes 200,56399.23–0.38
Invalid votes 1,5610.77+0.38
Votes cast / turnout 202,12464.53–10.89
Abstentions 111,11535.47+10.89
Registered voters 313,239
Sources[13]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 88,88039.27–0.07 2±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 74,68633.00+5.91 1±0
People's Party (PP) 40,46317.88–1.88 1±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 12,6155.57–1.88 0±0
Initiative for CataloniaThe Greens (IC–EV) 7,5083.32+0.10 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 1910.08–0.21 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 1540.07–0.55 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1210.05±0.00 0±0
Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC) 990.04New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 00.00–0.07 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6010.71–0.06
Total 226,318 4±0
Valid votes 226,31899.61+0.23
Invalid votes 8840.39–0.23
Votes cast / turnout 227,20275.42+2.38
Abstentions 74,06624.58–2.38
Registered voters 301,268
Sources[14]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 83,09239.34–2.42 2±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 57,21827.09–1.53 1–1
People's Party (PP) 41,74419.76+7.38 1+1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 15,7427.45+3.79 0±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 6,7983.22–0.51 0±0
The Greens (EV) 1,5630.74–0.47 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,3100.62–3.35 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 6140.29–0.08 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 5300.25–0.40 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 5200.25–0.92 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 1550.07–0.02 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1430.07New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 980.05–0.04 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 720.03–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6180.77+0.04
Total 211,217 4±0
Valid votes 211,21799.38–0.02
Invalid votes 1,3160.62+0.02
Votes cast / turnout 212,53373.04+7.80
Abstentions 78,45026.96–7.80
Registered voters 290,983
Sources[15]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 76,60241.76+1.07 2±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 52,50428.62–1.89 2+1
People's Party (PP)1 22,71312.38–3.74 0–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,2823.97+0.73 0±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 6,8353.73+1.21 0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 6,7153.66+0.58 0±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 2,2161.21+0.05 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 2,1541.17New 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 1,1860.65New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 9190.50–0.25 0±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 7230.39New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 6740.37+0.03 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 4800.26–0.08 0±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4 4180.23+0.02 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1700.09±0.00 0±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 1580.09New 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 1530.08New 0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 1200.07–0.06 0±0
Valencian Nationalist LeftValencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 810.04New 0±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,3410.73+0.27
Total 183,444 4±0
Valid votes 183,44499.40+0.15
Invalid votes 1,1130.60–0.15
Votes cast / turnout 184,55765.24–2.41
Abstentions 98,31134.76+2.41
Registered voters 282,868
Sources[16]

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 77,64540.69+12.73 2+1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 58,22130.51–4.73 1–1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 30,75916.12+0.28 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,1893.24+0.11 0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 5,8803.08–2.77 0±0
Union of the Catalan Left (PSUCENE)2 4,8112.52–1.02 0±0
Green Alternative List (LAV) 2,2221.16New 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,4300.75–0.23 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 7040.37–0.26 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 6420.34New 0±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 3950.21New 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 2410.13New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2380.12+0.01 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2110.11New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 1890.10–0.01 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 1790.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 8730.46+0.05
Total 190,829 4±0
Valid votes 190,82999.25+0.44
Invalid votes 1,4460.75–0.44
Votes cast / turnout 192,27567.65–8.19
Abstentions 91,95632.35+8.19
Registered voters 284,231
Sources[17]

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 70,82135.24+10.30 2+1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 56,18827.96+12.05 1±0
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 31,83215.84+12.64 1+1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 11,7485.85–1.90 0±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) 11,4845.71–25.97 0–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,2863.13New 0±0
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 5,4952.73–7.92 0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,9600.98New 0±0
Left Nationalists (NE) 1,6300.81New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,2730.63New 0±0
New Force (FN)2 7430.37–0.72 0±0
Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)3 2550.13–0.09 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 2270.11New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2160.11New 0±0
Blank ballots 8330.41+0.02
Total 200,991 4±0
Valid votes 200,99198.81+0.23
Invalid votes 2,4121.19–0.23
Votes cast / turnout 203,40375.84+10.57
Abstentions 64,80224.16–10.57
Registered voters 268,205
Sources[18]

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)1 54,54031.68+7.37 2+1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)2 42,93724.94+9.98 1±0
Convergence and Union (CiU)3 27,39915.91–17.99 1–1
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 18,34010.65–1.55 0±0
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 13,3367.75+0.16 0±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)5 5,5093.20–2.22 0±0
Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE) 1,9141.11New 0±0
National Union (UN) 1,8751.09New 0±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 1,4760.86New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,0660.62New 0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 6180.36New 0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 5620.33New 0±0
Catalan State (EC) 5610.33New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 4610.27New 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 3710.22New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 3550.21–0.49 0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 1710.10New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 6790.39+0.19
Total 172,170 4±0
Valid votes 172,17098.58+0.07
Invalid votes 2,4861.42–0.07
Votes cast / turnout 174,65665.27–12.66
Abstentions 92,92834.73+12.66
Registered voters 267,584
Sources[19]

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC) 45,42824.44n/a 2n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 45,19124.31n/a 1n/a
Socialists of Catalonia (SC) 27,80914.96n/a 1n/a
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 22,68012.20n/a 0n/a
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC) 17,5829.46n/a 0n/a
Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED) 14,1187.59n/a 0n/a
Catalan CoexistencePeople's Alliance (CC–AP) 10,0675.42n/a 0n/a
Catalan Social Reform (RSC) 1,3560.73n/a 0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 1,2950.70n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 3690.20n/a
Total 185,895 4n/a
Valid votes 185,89598.51n/a
Invalid votes 2,8201.49n/a
Votes cast / turnout 188,71577.93n/a
Abstentions 53,43322.07n/a
Registered voters 242,148
Sources[20]

References

  1. "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  4. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  6. "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  8. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Lleida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Lérida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Lérida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Lérida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Lérida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Lérida". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Coordinates: 42°00′N 1°10′W / 42.000°N 1.167°W / 42.000; -1.167

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