Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)
Cambridgeshire | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
1290–1885 | |
Number of members |
2 (1290 – 1832) 3 (1832 – 1885) |
Replaced by |
Chesterton Newmarket Wisbech |
1918–1983 | |
Number of members | one |
Replaced by |
SE Cambridgeshire SW Cambridgeshire |
Created from |
Chesterton Newmarket |
Cambridgeshire is a former Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire until 1832, when the number of members was increased to three. It was divided between the constituencies of Chesterton, Newmarket and Wisbech in 1885.
The parliamentary county was again reconstituted in 1918 and continued until 1983, when, in the redistribution of seats of the expanded post-1974 Cambridgeshire, the constituency was divided between the new constituencies of North East Cambridgeshire (including a small part of Peterborough), South East Cambridgeshire and South West Cambridgeshire (including a minority of territory from the former Huntingdonshire).
Boundaries
1290-1653, 1658-1885: The historic county of Cambridgeshire. (Although Cambridgeshire contained the borough of Cambridge, which elected two MPs in its own right, this was not excluded from the county constituency, and owning property within the borough could confer a vote at the county election. In the elections of 1830 and 1831, about an eighth of the votes cast for the county came from within Cambridge itself. The city of Ely also elected its own MPs in 1295.)
1654-1658 The historic county was divided for the First and the Second Protectorate Parliaments, between the two-member Isle of Ely area and the four-member constituency consisting of the rest of the county.
1918-1983: The administrative county of Cambridgeshire, excluding the Municipal Borough of Cambridge. There were boundary changes in 1950, when some of the constituency moved to the Cambridge seat, and in 1974.
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created (1290)
MPs 1290-1660
Year | First member | First party | Second member | Second party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 1640 | Sir Dudley North | Sir John Cutts | ||
Nov 1640 | Sir Dudley North | Parliamentarian | Thomas Chicheley | Royalist |
Chicheley disabled 16 September 1642 replaced 1645 by Francis Russell. North secluded 1648 | ||||
Year | First member | Second member | Third member | Fourth member |
---|---|---|---|---|
1653 | John Sadler | Thomas French | Robert Castle | Samuel Warner |
1654 | John Delbrow | Henry Pickering | Robert Castle | Francis Russell |
1656 | Robert West | Henry Pickering | Robert Castle | Francis Russell |
1659 | Sir Thomas Willys, 1st Baronet | Sir Henry Pickering | ||
MPs 1660-1832
Year | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1660 | Thomas Wendy | Isaac Thornton | ||||
1661 | Thomas Chicheley | |||||
1674 | Sir Thomas Hatton, Bt | |||||
February 1679 | Gerard Russell | Edward Partherich | ||||
August 1679 | Sir Levinus Bennet, Bt | Tory | Sir Robert Cotton | |||
1693 | The Lord Cutts | |||||
1695 | Edward Russell | Whig | ||||
1697 | Sir Rushout Cullen, Bt | |||||
1702 | Granado Pigot | |||||
1705 | John Bromley | |||||
1707 | John Bromley | |||||
1710 | John Jenyns | |||||
1717 | Robert Clarke | |||||
1718 | Francis Whichcote | |||||
1722 | Sir John Hynde Cotton, Bt | Lord Harley | ||||
1724 | Samuel Shepheard | |||||
1727 | Henry Bromley | |||||
1741 | Soame Jenyns | |||||
1747 | Viscount Royston | Whig | ||||
1754 | Marquess of Granby | |||||
1764 | Sir John Hynde Cotton, Bt | |||||
1770 | Sir Sampson Gideon, Bt | |||||
1780 | Lord Robert Manners | Viscount Royston | Whig | |||
1782 | Sir Henry Peyton, Bt | |||||
1789 | James Whorwood Adeane | |||||
1790 | Charles Philip Yorke | Tory | ||||
May 1802 | Sir Henry Peyton, Bt | |||||
July 1802 | Lord Charles Manners | |||||
1810 | Lord Francis Osborne | |||||
1830 | Henry John Adeane | |||||
1831 | Richard Townley | |||||
1832 | third member added | |||||
MPs 1832–1885
Election | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | Third member | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1832 | Richard Greaves Townley | Whig[16][17][18] | Charles Yorke | Tory[16] | John Walbanke Childers | Whig[16][17] | |||
1834 | Conservative[16] | ||||||||
1835 | Eliot Yorke | Conservative[16] | Richard Jefferson Eaton | Conservative[16] | |||||
1841 | John Peter Allix | Conservative[16] | |||||||
1847 | Richard Greaves Townley | Whig[16][17][18] | Lord George Manners | Conservative | |||||
1852 | Edward Ball | Conservative | |||||||
1857 | Henry John Adeane | Whig[19][20] | |||||||
1859 | Liberal | ||||||||
1863 by-election | Lord George Manners | Conservative | |||||||
1865 | Viscount Royston | Conservative | Richard Young | Liberal | |||||
1868 | Hon. Sir Henry Brand | Liberal | |||||||
January 1874 by-election | Hon. Elliot Yorke | Conservative | |||||||
October 1874 | Benjamin Rodwell | Conservative | |||||||
1879 by-election | Edward Hicks | Conservative | |||||||
1881 by-election | James Redfoord Bulwer | Conservative | |||||||
1884 by-election | Arthur Thornhill | Conservative | |||||||
1885 | Constituency abolished, Chesterton, Newmarket and Wisbech from 1885 | ||||||||
MPs 1918-1983
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Chesterton and Newmarket prior to 1918 | |||
1918 | Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu | Liberal | |
1922 | Harold Stannus Gray | Unionist | |
1923 | Richard Briscoe | Unionist | |
1945 | A. E. Stubbs | Labour | |
1950 | Gerald Howard | Conservative | |
1961 by-election | Francis Pym | Conservative | |
1983 | Constituency abolished, SE Cambs and SW Cambs from 1983 |
Elections
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 41,218 | 56.5 | +9.0 | |
Labour | R Collins | 17,929 | 24.6 | −3.2 | |
Liberal | Stephen Ronald Jakobi | 13,780 | 18.9 | −5.8 | |
Majority | 23,289 | 31.9 | |||
Turnout | 72,927 | 78.3 | +2.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 30,508 | 47.5 | +0.4 | |
Labour | Michael Peter Farley | 17,853 | 27.8 | +2.0 | |
Liberal | Stephen Ronald Jakobi | 15,841 | 24.7 | −2.4 | |
Majority | 12,655 | 19.7 | |||
Turnout | 64,202 | 76.0 | −6.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 32,638 | 47.1 | −7.5 | |
Liberal | Stephen Ronald Jakobi | 18,826 | 27.1 | +15.5 | |
Labour | Michael Peter Farley | 17,930 | 25.8 | −8.0 | |
Majority | 13,812 | 20.0 | |||
Turnout | 69,394 | 82.8 | +7.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −11.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 32,264 | 54.6 | +6.9 | |
Labour | John Noel Hughes | 19,993 | 33.8 | −4.2 | |
Liberal | Morag Brown | 6,861 | 11.6 | −2.7 | |
Majority | 12,271 | 20.8 | |||
Turnout | 59,118 | 75.5 | −3.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.5 |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 25,600 | 47.7 | −0.7 | |
Labour | John Noel Hughes | 20,433 | 38.0 | +4.0 | |
Liberal | John Roderic Charles Beale | 7,698 | 14.3 | −3.7 | |
Majority | 5,167 | 9.7 | |||
Turnout | 53,731 | 79.2 | −0.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 24,883 | 48.0 | +2.1 | |
Labour | Evan L Rutherford | 17,636 | 34.0 | +3.9 | |
Liberal | Richard Moore | 9,347 | 18.0 | −6.0 | |
Majority | 7,247 | 14.0 | |||
Turnout | 51,866 | 79.8 | +17.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Francis Pym | 17,643 | 45.9 | −12.0 | |
Labour | Robert M D Davies | 11,566 | 30.1 | −12.0 | |
Liberal | Richard Moore | 9,219 | 24.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 6,077 | 15.8 | |||
Turnout | 38,428 | 62.4 | −15.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.0 |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gerald Howard | 27,407 | 57.9 | +3.6 | |
Labour | William Royle | 19,928 | 42.1 | −3.6 | |
Majority | 7,479 | 15.8 | |||
Turnout | 47,335 | 78.0 | −0.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gerald Howard | 25,025 | 54.3 | +0.5 | |
Labour | Henry Walston | 21,051 | 45.7 | −0.5 | |
Majority | 3,974 | 8.6 | |||
Turnout | 46,076 | 78.9 | −2.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.5 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gerald Howard | 25,095 | 53.8 | +7.5 | |
Labour | Henry Walston | 21,558 | 46.2 | +5.9 | |
Majority | 3,537 | 7.6 | |||
Turnout | 46,653 | 81.2 | −2.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Gerald Howard | 21,846 | 46.3 | +4.1 | |
Labour | A. E. Stubbs | 19,046 | 40.3 | −2.0 | |
Liberal | Richard Thomas Howlett | 6,348 | 13.4 | −2.1 | |
Majority | 2,800 | 6.0 | |||
Turnout | 47,240 | 83.4 | +13.5 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +3.1 | |||
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | A. E. Stubbs | 18,714 | 42.3 | +10.3 | |
Conservative | Gerald Howard | 18,670 | 42.2 | −11.2 | |
Liberal | Lionel Edward Goodman | 6,867 | 15.5 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 44 | 0.1 | |||
Turnout | 44,251 | 69.9 | +2.1 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.8 | |||
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Briscoe | 19,087 | 53.4 | −14.9 | |
Labour | John Rotherford Bellerby | 11,437 | 32.0 | +0.3 | |
Liberal | John William Payne | 5,223 | 14.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 7,650 | 21.4 | |||
Turnout | 35,747 | 67.8 | −2.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −7.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Briscoe | 23,742 | 68.3 | +30.7 | |
Labour | Geoffrey Theodore Garratt | 11,013 | 31.7 | +0.0 | |
Majority | 12,729 | 36.6 | |||
Turnout | 34,755 | 70.5 | −4.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +30.7 |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Richard Briscoe | 13,306 | 37.6 | −21.4 | |
Labour | Geoffrey Theodore Garratt | 11,256 | 31.7 | −9.3 | |
Liberal | John William Payne | 10,904 | 30.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,050 | 5.9 | -12.1 | ||
Turnout | 35,466 | 74.7 | +4.8 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | −6.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Richard Briscoe | 15,530 | 59.0 | +15.4 | |
Labour | Geoffrey Theodore Garratt | 10,781 | 41.0 | +9.2 | |
Majority | 4,749 | 18.0 | |||
Turnout | 26,311 | 69.9 | −2.6 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +3.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Richard Briscoe | 11,710 | 43.6 | +5.6 | |
Labour | A. E. Stubbs | 8,554 | 31.8 | −3.5 | |
Liberal | Elsbeth Dimsdale | 6,619 | 24.6 | −2.1 | |
Majority | 3,156 | 11.8 | |||
Turnout | 26,883 | 72.5 | +1.7 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +4.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Harold Stannus Gray | 9,846 | 38.0 | N/A | |
Labour | A. E. Stubbs | 9,167 | 35.3 | +0.4 | |
National Liberal | Edwin Montagu | 6,942 | 26.7 | −38.4 | |
Majority | 679 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 25,955 | 70.8 | +19.5 | ||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +38.2 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Edwin Montagu | 12,497 | 65.1 | N/A |
Independent Labour | A. E. Stubbs | 6,686 | 34.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,811 | 30.2 | |||
Turnout | 19,183 | 51.3 | N/A | ||
Liberal win (new seat) | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Thornhill | 3,915 | 58.2 | N/A | |
Liberal | Thomas Coote[26] | 2,812 | 41.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,103 | 16.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 6,727 | 67.2 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 10,003 | ||||
Conservative gain from Speaker |
- Caused by Brand's elevation to the peerage, becoming Viscount Hampden.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Redfoord Bulwer | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Rodwell's resignation.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker (Liberal) | Henry Brand | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Edward Hicks | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Benjamin Rodwell | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 10,023 | ||||
Speaker hold | |||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Hicks | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Yorke's death.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Benjamin Rodwell | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Manners' death.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker (Liberal) | Henry Brand | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | George Manners | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Elliot Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 10,104 | ||||
Speaker hold | |||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Elliot Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Yorke's succession to the peerage, becoming Earl of Hardwicke.
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Manners | 3,998 | 27.6 | N/A | |
Conservative | Charles Yorke | 3,874 | 26.8 | N/A | |
Liberal | Henry Brand | 3,300 | 22.8 | N/A | |
Liberal | Richard Young | 3,290 | 22.7 | N/A | |
Majority | 574 | 4.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 7,231 (est) | 76.0 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 9,512 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Yorke's appointment as Comptroller of the Household.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Manners | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Charles Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | Richard Young | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,060 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | George Manners | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
- Caused by Ball's resignation.
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Ball | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Eliot Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | Henry John Adeane | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 7,157 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Ball | 2,780 | 27.8 | N/A | |
Whig | Henry John Adeane | 2,616 | 26.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | Eliot Yorke | 2,483 | 24.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | George Manners | 2,127 | 21.3 | N/A | |
Turnout | 5,079 (est) | 80.6 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 6,298 | ||||
Majority | 164 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 133 | 1.3 | N/A | ||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Ball | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | Eliot Yorke | Unopposed | |||
Conservative | George Manners | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 6,989 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Conservative gain from Whig |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- ↑ Cox, Thomas. The introduction; being the ancient state of Britain. Bedfordshire - Essex. Google Books
- ↑ ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ Volume XVII, page 328
- ↑ ‘Notitia Parliamentaria’ by Browne Willis published in 1730
- ↑ ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ Volume XVIII, page 125
- ↑ ‘Notitia Parliamentaria’ by Browne Willis published in 1730
- ↑ ‘The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523’ by John Smith Roskell, page 284
- ↑ ‘Notitia Parliamentaria’ by Browne Willis published in 1730
- ↑ ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ Volume XIX, page 51
- ↑ ‘History of Parliament (1439-1509)’ by Josiah C. Wedgewood, published 1936, page 13
- ↑ ‘The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523’ by John Smith Roskell, page 284
- ↑ ‘The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523’ by John Smith Roskell, page 284
- ↑ ‘Notitia Parliamentaria’ by Browne Willis published in 1730
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 24–25. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Public Dinner at the Red Lion to R. G. Townley, Esq. and J. W. Childers, Esq". Huntingdon, Bedford & Peterborough Gazette. 5 January 1833. p. 2. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 Fisher, David R. (2009). Fisher, D. R., ed. "TOWNLEY, Richard Greaves (1786–1855), of Fulbourn, Cambs. and Beaupré Hall, Norf". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ↑ "Cambridgeshire". Cambridge Independent Press. 4 April 1857. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Election News". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 19 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- 1 2 3 F. W. S. Craig (1984), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1974-1983. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F. W. S. Craig (1971), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1950-1970. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
- ↑ By-election triggered on the appointment of Gerald Howard as a High Court Judge.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 F. W. S. Craig (1983), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 357–358. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- ↑ "Cambridge County Election". Nottingham Evening Post. 13 March 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 19 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- British Parliamentary Constituencies: A Statistical Compendium, by Ivor Crewe and Anthony Fox (Faber and Faber 1984)
- John Cannon, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 1)
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Nottinghamshire North |
Constituency represented by the Speaker 1872–1884 |
Succeeded by Warwick |