駒

See also: 驹
駒 U+99D2, 駒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D2
← 駑
[U+99D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 駓 →
[U+99D3]

Translingual

Han character

駒 (radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火心口 (SFPR), four-corner 77320, composition ⿰馬句)

  1. colt
  2. fleet, swift
  3. sun
  4. A surname​.

References
  • KangXi: page 1436, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44663
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4549, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+99D2

Chinese
trad. 駒
simp. 驹

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 駒
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ko) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 駒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舉朱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /kio/
Wang
Li		 /kĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jū
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駒
Reading # 1/1
No. 7094
Phonetic
component		 句
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 拘
Old
Chinese		 /*ko/

Definitions

駒

  1. foal (young horse)

Japanese

Kanji
駒

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: く (ku)
  • Kun: こま (koma, 駒, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
駒
こま
Grade: S
kun’yomi

子 (こ) (ko, “child”) + 馬 (ま) (ma, “horse”).

Pronunciation

Noun

駒 (hiragana こま, rōmaji koma)

  1. (rare) foal; young horse (or generally) horse
  2. (shogi, chess) piece; man
    • 2003 August 15, Anzai, Nobuyuki, “ＡＫＴアクト.１２／　チェスの兵コ隊マ [AKT.12/ The Chessmen]”, in MÄRメル MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE [MÄR: MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 50:
      チェスの…コマ？
      数すう年ねん前まえ      ——このメルヘヴンを手てに入いれようとする者ものたちが現あらわれた。凶きょう悪あくなÄRMアームを操あやつる戦せん闘とう集しゅう団だん「チェスの兵コ隊マ」‼何なん人にんものÄRMアーム使づかいたちが応おう戦せんし、傷きずつきながらもチェスの戦せん力りょくを削そいでいった。
      Chesu no… Koma?
      Sūnen mae—— kono Meruhevun o te ni ireyō to suru mono-tachi ga arawareta. Kyōaku Āmu o ayatsuru sentō shūdan “Chesu no Koma”‼ Nannin mo no Āmu-zukai-tachi ga ōsenshi, kizutsuki nagara mo Chesu no senryoku o soide itta.
      The… Chessmen?
      A couple of years ago——they rose up and took over this Märheaven. With the help of all sorts of heinous ÄRMs, they were a group of fighters known as the “Chessmen”‼ But together, all other ÄRM users struck back, and eventually mitigated the Chess’s power.
  3. someone controlled by another; pawn; puppet
  4. (music) bridge (piece on string instruments)

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

駒 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

駒 (câu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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