頑

See also: 顽

頑	U+9811, 頑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9811

← 預
[U+9810]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頒 →
[U+9812]

Translingual

Han character

頑 (radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一山一月金 (MUMBC), four-corner 1128₆, composition ⿰元頁)

References

KangXi: page 1401, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43374

Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4359, character 8

Unihan data for U+9811

Chinese

trad.		頑
simp.		顽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冠	kŋoːn, kŋoːns
莞	kŋoːn, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	ŋoːn, ŋoːns
蚖	ŋoːn, ŋon
黿	ŋoːn, ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːns
綄	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːnʔ
院	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋons
皖	ɦŋoːnʔ, ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	ŋroːn, ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	ŋon, ŋonʔ
阮	ŋon, ŋonʔ
俒	ɦŋuːn, ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon) + semantic 頁.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wán (wan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): goân / oán

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ / nguêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: wan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁴
  - Yale: wàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /wäːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân
  - Tâi-lô: guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /guan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /guan²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /guan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
  - Tâi-lô: uán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

goân - literary;
oán - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ / nguêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng / nguêng
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

nguang5 - Shantou;
nguêng5 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠuan/▼

Rime
Character	頑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五還切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠuan/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋwaɨn/
Li Rong	/ŋuan/
Wang Li	/ŋwan/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋwan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋroːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頑	頑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16138	16139
Phonetic component	元	元
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		𤸷
Old Chinese	/*ŋroːn/	/*ŋroːn/
Notes	宋跋本王韻吳鰥反

Definitions

頑

Compounds

不是頑的／不是顽的
冥頑／冥顽 (míngwán)
冥頑不靈／冥顽不灵
刁頑／刁顽 (diāowán)
哀感頑豔／哀感顽艳
大頑／大顽
奸頑／奸顽
小頑／小顽
廉頑立懦／廉顽立懦
性潑凶頑／性泼凶顽
愚頑／愚顽 (yúwán)
憨頑／憨顽
振警愚頑／振警愚顽
撒頑／撒顽
殷頑／殷顽
淘氣憨頑／淘气憨顽
痴頑／痴顽
老頑固／老顽固

老頑童／老顽童
荒功好頑／荒功好顽
蔽賢寵頑／蔽贤宠顽
負嵎頑抗／负嵎顽抗
負隅頑抗／负隅顽抗 (fùyúwánkàng)
貪頑／贪顽
賴肉頑皮／赖肉顽皮
賴骨頑皮／赖骨顽皮
頑健／顽健
頑劣／顽劣 (wánliè)
頑固／顽固 (wángù)
頑廉懦立／顽廉懦立
頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)
頑強不屈／顽强不屈
頑意兒／顽意儿
頑抗／顽抗 (wánkàng)
頑敵／顽敌 (wándí)
頑梗／顽梗 (wángěng)

頑民／顽民
頑涎／顽涎
頑疾／顽疾
頑症／顽症 (wánzhèng)
頑癬／顽癣 (wánxuǎn)
頑皮／顽皮 (wánpí)
頑皮賴骨／顽皮赖骨
頑石／顽石
頑石點頭／顽石点头
頑童／顽童 (wántóng)
頑笑／顽笑
頑耍／顽耍
頑蒙／顽蒙
頑話／顽话
頑軀／顽躯
頑逆／顽逆
頑鈍／顽钝 (wándùn)
頑鹵／顽卤

Japanese

Kanji

頑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

stubborn

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)}^{←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)}
Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)^{←ぐわん (gwan, historical)}
Kun: かたい (katai, 頑い); かたくな (katakuna, 頑)

Derived terms

頑 (がん)張 (ば)る (ganbaru)
頑 (がん)張 (ば)って (ganbatte)

Korean

Hanja

頑 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan, Yale wan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

頑 (ngoan, ngoãn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.