莞

莞 U+839E, 莞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839E
← 莝
[U+839D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 莟 →
[U+839F]

Translingual

Han character

莞 (radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿十一山 (TJMU) or X廿十一山 (XTJMU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹完)

References
  • KangXi: page 1034, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31063
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3225, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+839E

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Etymology 1
trad. 莞
simp. # 莞
variant forms 𦺊
𦸌

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 莞 莞
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古丸切 胡官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑn/ /ɦuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑn/ /ɦʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwan/ /ɦwan/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guān huán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莞 莞
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 16108 16127
Phonetic
component		 元 元
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 官 桓
Old
Chinese		 /*kŋoːn/ /*ɦŋoːn/

Definitions

莞

  1. † a type of long-stem watergrass, possibly the softstem rush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) or Shichito matgrass (Cyperus malaccensis)
  2. † mat woven using this kind of grass
  3. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 莞簟
  • 莞蒻

Etymology 2
trad. 莞
simp. # 莞

Pronunciation

Definitions

莞

  1. Short for 東莞／东莞 (Dōngguǎn, “Dongguan (ancient commandery and modern city)”).

Compounds
  • 莞城

Etymology 3
trad. 莞
simp. # 莞
variant forms 莧／苋
唍

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 莞
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 刪 (70)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸板切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuanX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚanX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨnX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuanX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwanX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwanX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莞
Reading # 3/3
No. 16140
Phonetic
component		 元
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 睆
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦŋroːnʔ/

Definitions

莞

  1. † smiling

Compounds
  • 莞然

Etymology 4
trad. 莞
simp. # 莞

Pronunciation

Definitions

莞

  1. † Alternative form of 脘 (wǎn, “gastric cavity”).

Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 莞 – see 豌.
(This character, 莞, is a variant form of 豌.)

Japanese

Kanji
莞

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: い (i); むしろ (mushiro); わらう (warau)

Korean

Hanja

莞 • (gwan, wan) (hangeul 관, 완, revised gwan, wan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, wan, Yale kwan, wan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

莞: Hán Nôm readings: hoàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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