跋

跋 U+8DCB, 跋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCB
← 跊
[U+8DCA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跌 →
[U+8DCC]
跋 U+2F9DA, 跋
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DA
← 𠠄
[U+2F9D9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 趼 →
[U+2F9DB]

Translingual

Han character

跋 (radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈大水 (RMIKE) or 口一戈大大 (RMIKK), four-corner 63144, composition ⿰足犮)

References
  • KangXi: page 1223, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37446
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3694, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8DCB

Chinese
trad. 跋
simp. # 跋

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
軷 *boːds, *boːd
韍 *bruds, *pud
祓 *pods, *pʰud
蛂 *blɯːd
拔 *bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝 *bruːd, *boːd
袚 *poːd
茇 *poːd
盋 *poːd
帗 *poːd, *pud
跋 *boːd
魃 *boːd
䣮 *boːd
馛 *boːd
炦 *boːd
颰 *boːd, *pod
妭 *boːd
犮 *boːd
胈 *boːd
鈸 *boːd
苃 *boːd
坺 *boːd, *bod
髮 *pod
冹 *pod, *pud
瞂 *bod
紱 *pud
黻 *pud
翇 *pud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːd) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd).

Etymology 1

Cognate with 茇 (OC *poːd, “roots of grass”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • buăk - vernacular (“to fall; to toss”);
  • băk - literary (“to trek; postscript”).
Note:
  • poa̍h - vernacular (“to fall; to toss; to gamble; to turn around”);
  • poa̍t - literary.
Note:
  • buah8 - vernacular (“to fall; to toss; to gamble”);
  • buag8/buêg8 - literary (“to trek; postscript”).
Rime
Character 跋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwat̚/
Li
Rong		 /buɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /buɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bó
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跋
Reading # 1/1
No. 136
Phonetic
component		 犮
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 跋
Old
Chinese		 /*boːd/

Definitions

跋

  1. † (Min) to fall
    跋著 / 跋着 [Teochew]  ―  buah8 dioh8 [Peng'im]  ―  to fall down
  2. (Min) to toss; to throw
  3. (Min Nan) to gamble
  4. (Hokkien) to use (a scheme, trick, etc.)
  5. † to trample; to step; to step on
  6. to trek; to walk; to go by foot; to travel on land
  7. (Hakka) to get up
  8. (Hakka) to climb
  9. † (Zhangzhou Min Nan, Wu) to turn around
  10. † base of a candle
  11. postscript; epilogue; colophon
    Antonyms: 序 (xù)
  12. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 專恣跋扈／专恣跋扈
  • 專橫跋扈／专横跋扈
  • 序跋 (xùbá)
  • 拓跋 (Tuòbá)
  • 狼跋
  • 由跋
  • 評跋／评跋
  • 跋前疐後／跋前疐后 (báqiánzhìhòu)
  • 跋前躓後／跋前踬后

See also

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 跋 – see 䟺 (“walk slowly because of the wrong position of the feet; a kind of wolf with shorter forelegs; etc.”).
(This character, 跋, is a variant form of 䟺.)

References
  • Duffus, William (1883), “fall”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 102

Japanese

Kanji
跋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ばつ (batsu)
  • Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
  • Kun: ふむ (fumu, 跋む); おくがき (okugaki, 跋)

Korean

Hanja

跋 (eum 발 (bal))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

跋: Hán Nôm readings: bạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.