芫

芫	U+82AB, 芫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82AB

← 芪
[U+82AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芬 →
[U+82AC]

Translingual

Han character

芫 (radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一山 (TMMU), four-corner 4421₁, composition ⿱艹元)

References

KangXi: page 1020, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30727
Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3178, character 1
Unihan data for U+82AB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冠	kŋoːn, kŋoːns
莞	kŋoːn, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	ŋoːn, ŋoːns
蚖	ŋoːn, ŋon
黿	ŋoːn, ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːns
綄	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːnʔ
院	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋons
皖	ɦŋoːnʔ, ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	ŋroːn, ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	ŋon, ŋonʔ
阮	ŋon, ŋonʔ
俒	ɦŋuːn, ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Etymology 1

trad.		芫
simp. ^#		芫
variant forms		杬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): goân

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ / nguêng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): nyyoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân
  - Tâi-lô: guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /guan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /guan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ / nguêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng / nguêng
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋueŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyyoe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲyø²³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	芫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	愚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuan/
Li Rong	/ŋiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芫
Reading #	1/1
No.	16148
Phonetic component	元
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	元
Old Chinese	/*ŋon/

Definitions

芫

(～花) Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)

Compounds

芫花 (yuánhuā)

Etymology 2

trad.		芫
simp. ^#		芫
variant forms		蒝

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yán, yuán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ, ㄩㄢˊ

(Chengdu, SP): yan²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): jyun⁴, jim⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yon³
Gan (Wiktionary): ien⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): ian²
Jin (Wiktionary): ie¹
Min Dong (BUC): nguòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iân / ian / oan / oân / goân

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang⁵ / uêng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): nyyoe (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): ie²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yan²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ian
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛn²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴, jim⁴
  - Yale: yùhn, yìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴, jim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴, yim⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/, /jiːm²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yon³
  - IPA ^(key): /ʒᵘɔn²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ien⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ian²
  - IPA: /ian¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ie¹
  - IPA (old-style): /ie¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguòng
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋuoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
  - Tâi-lô: iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
  - Tâi-lô: ian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan
  - Tâi-lô: uan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oafn
  - IPA (Kinmen): /uan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
  - Tâi-lô: uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
  - IPA (Penang): /uan²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân
  - Tâi-lô: guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /guan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /guan²⁴/

Note:

iân/ian/oan/oân - vernacular;
goân - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang⁵ / uêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng / uêng
  - IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵⁵/, /ueŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyyoe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲyø²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ie²
  - IPA ^(key): /ie̞¹³/

Definitions

芫

Only used in 芫荽 (yánsuī) and its regional synonyms.

Compounds

芫茜

芫荽 (yánsuī)

References

“芫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

芫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen), がん (gan)

Kun: さつまふじ (satsumafuji), ふじもど (fujimodo)

Korean

Hanja

芫 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芫 (nguyên)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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