垸

垸	U+57B8, 垸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57B8

← 垷
[U+57B7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

垹 →
[U+57B9]

Translingual

Han character

垸 (radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土十一山 (GJMU), four-corner 4311₁, composition ⿰土完)

a dike, embankment

References

KangXi: page 229, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5090

Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 40

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 447, character 3

Unihan data for U+57B8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		垸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冠	kŋoːn, kŋoːns
莞	kŋoːn, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘	*ŋkoːnʔ
筦	*ŋkoːnʔ
梡	ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏	*ŋoːn
刓	*ŋoːn
园	*ŋoːn
忨	ŋoːn, ŋoːns
蚖	ŋoːn, ŋon
黿	ŋoːn, ŋon
抏	*ŋoːn
玩	*ŋoːns
貦	*ŋoːns
翫	*ŋoːns
妧	*ŋoːns
完	*ɦŋoːn
捖	*ɦŋoːn
垸	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːns
綄	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋoːnʔ
院	ɦŋoːn, ɦŋons
皖	ɦŋoːnʔ, ɦŋroːnʔ
晥	*ɦŋoːnʔ
浣	*ɦŋoːnʔ
頑	ŋroːn, ŋroːn
睆	*ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇	*ɦŋroːnʔ
元	*ŋon
沅	*ŋon
芫	*ŋon
杬	*ŋon
邧	ŋon, ŋonʔ
阮	ŋon, ŋonʔ
俒	ɦŋuːn, ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuàn, huán (yuan⁴, huan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄏㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴, jyun⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: huán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: huan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴, jyun⁶
  - Yale: yùhn, yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴, jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴, yun⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/, /jyːn²²/

Definitions

垸

dike; embankment (used with reference to dikes on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River)

Compounds

三合垸 (Sānhéyuàn)
三家垸 (Sānjiāyuàn)
久合垸 (Jiǔhéyuàn)
土城垸 (Tǔchéngyuàn)

均垸 (Jūnyuàn)
垸子 (yuànzi)
大垸 (Dàyuàn)

王垸 (Wángyuàn)
陳垸／陈垸 (Chényuàn)
黎家垸 (Líjiāyuàn)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huán, huàn (huan², huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ, ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: huan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶
  - Yale: wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuɑn/, /ɦuɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	垸	垸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡官切	胡玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn/	/ɦuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn/	/ɦʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn/	/ɣuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan/	/ɦwan^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn/	/ɣuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn/	/ɣuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn/	/ɣuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán	huàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋoːn/, /*ɦŋoːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垸	垸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16128	16137
Phonetic component	元	元
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	桓	換
Old Chinese	/*ɦŋoːn/	/*ɦŋoːns/

Definitions

垸

to smear with varnishes and ashes

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 垸 – see 鍰 (“huan, a unit of weight used in ancient China; money; etc.”). (This character, 垸, is an ancient form of 鍰.)

Japanese

Kanji

垸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan), がん (gan)

Kun: まろぶ (marobu)

Korean

Hanja

垸 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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