鰥

See also: 鳏
鰥 U+9C25, 鰥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C25
← 鰤
[U+9C24] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鰦 →
[U+9C26]

Translingual

Han character

鰥 (radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火田中水 (NFWLE) or 弓火田中火 (NFWLF), four-corner 26333, composition ⿰魚眔)

  1. huge fish
  2. widower
  3. bachelor

References
  • KangXi: page 1475, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46382
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4706, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9C25

Chinese
trad. 鰥
simp. 鳏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (眔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褱 *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl
鰥 *kruːn, *kruːns
鳏
嚃 *l̥ʰuːb
眔 *l'uːb
遝 *l'uːb

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鰥 鰥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 山 (74) 山 (74)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 古頑切 古幻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠuɛn/ /kˠuɛnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷᵚæn/ /kʷᵚænH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuæn/ /kuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwəɨn/ /kwəɨnH/
Li
Rong		 /kuɛn/ /kuɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /kwæn/ /kwænH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kwăn/ /kwănH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guān guàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鰥 鰥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guān guān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwɛn › ‹ kwɛn ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʷˁrə[n]/ /*[k]ʷˁrə[n]/
English widower a kind of fish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鰥 鰥
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1951 1952
Phonetic
component		 眔 眔
Rime
group		 文 文
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 鰥 鰥
Old
Chinese		 /*kruːn/ /*kruːns/

Definitions

鰥

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Compounds
  • 鰥棍兒／鳏棍儿
  • 鰥鰥／鳏鳏

Japanese

Kanji
鰥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan), こん (kon)
  • Kun: やもお (yamoo), やむ (yamu)

Korean

Hanja

鰥 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

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