gá
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ga"
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- gigágá, gá-gá
Etymology
An onomatopoeia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaː]
Audio (file)
Interjection
gá
- honk (representation of the sound of a goose)
- 1954, Lőrinc Szabó, Falusi hangverseny (Village concert):
- Gá! Gá! Gá! / Szalad világgá / Liba mama, ha a Csacsi / rábőg, hogy I-á!
- Honk! Honk! Honk! / Running far away / mama Goose, when the Donkey / brays at her Hee-haw!
-
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kauː/
- Rhymes: -auː
Etymology 1
From Old Norse gá, from Proto-Germanic *ganhāną.
Verb
gá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gáði, supine gáð)
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Declension
Etymology 2
Of onomatopoeic origin.
Irish
Alternative forms
- gábh
- gábhadh[1]
- gádh (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle Irish gád (“danger, need”).
Noun
gá m (genitive singular gá)
- need, requirement
- Ní gá dhuit imeacht.
- You don’t need to go; you don’t have to go.
Declension
Declension of gá
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Synonyms
- (need): feidhm, gátar, riachtanas
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gá | ghá | ngá |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “gáḃaḋ” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
Further reading
- “gád” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- "gá" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Mandarin
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From geyja (“to bark”).
Declension
References
- gá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ganhāną
Usage notes
Often in compounds, such as úgá or gáleysi
Verb
gá (singular past indicative gáði, plural past indicative gáðu, past participle gát)
- to heed
- (with infinitive) (about verbs)
- (with genitive) (about nouns)
- guðs hann gáði
- he gave heed to God
- gá sín
- to take care of oneself
- glýja þú né gáðir
- thou hadst no mind for joy
Conjugation
Conjugation of gá — active (weak class 3)
infinitive | gá | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gándi, gáandi | |
past participle | gát | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gái | gáða |
2nd-person singular | gáir | gáðir |
3rd-person singular | gáir | gáði |
1st-person plural | gám | gáðum |
2nd-person plural | gáið | gáðuð |
3rd-person plural | gá | gáðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gá | gæða |
2nd-person singular | gáir | gæðir |
3rd-person singular | gái | gæði |
1st-person plural | gáim | gæðim |
2nd-person plural | gáið | gæðið |
3rd-person plural | gái | gæði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gá | |
1st-person plural | gám | |
2nd-person plural | gáið |
Conjugation of gá — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive | gásk | |
---|---|---|
present participle | gándisk, gáandisk | |
past participle | gázk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | gámk | gáðumk |
2nd-person singular | gáisk | gáðisk |
3rd-person singular | gáisk | gáðisk |
1st-person plural | gámsk | gáðumsk |
2nd-person plural | gáizk | gáðuzk |
3rd-person plural | gásk | gáðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | gámk | gæðumk |
2nd-person singular | gáisk | gæðisk |
3rd-person singular | gáisk | gæðisk |
1st-person plural | gáimsk | gæðimsk |
2nd-person plural | gáizk | gæðizk |
3rd-person plural | gáisk | gæðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | gásk | |
1st-person plural | gámsk | |
2nd-person plural | gáizk |
References
- J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on gá.
- gá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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