豭

豭 U+8C6D, 豭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6D
← 豬
[U+8C6C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豮 →
[U+8C6E]

Translingual

Han character

豭 (radical 152, 豕+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一人口尸水 (MORSE), four-corner 17247, composition ⿰豕叚)

References
  • KangXi: page 1198, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3618, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8C6D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 豭

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 豭
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葭 *kraː
麚 *kraː
瘕 *kraː, *kraːʔ
豭 *kraː
貑 *kraː
猳 *kraː
犌 *kraː
假 *kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏 *kraːʔ
婽 *kraːʔ
椵 *kraːʔ
叚 *kraːʔ
蝦 *qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆 *qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞 *ɡraː
遐 *ɡraː
瑕 *ɡraː
鰕 *ɡraː
碬 *ɡraː
蕸 *ɡraː
赮 *ɡraː
鍜 *ɡraː
騢 *ɡraː
暇 *ɡraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraː) : semantic 豕 + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).

Derivative: 家 (“home”).

Etymology

Wang (1982) relates this word to 羖 (OC *klaːʔ, “(black) ram”), 牯 (OC *kaːʔ, “male bovine”) and 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”); thus, this word is likely a general word for “male animal”. However, Schuessler (2007) considers 牯 (OC *kaːʔ) to be a post-classical loanword from Austroasiatic, and 羖 (OC *klaːʔ) a cognate to 羯 (OC *kad, “wether”). See these entries for more.

The common word for “pig” in most modern varieties of Chinese, 豬 (OC *ta), is likely a derivative. See there for more.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 豭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古牙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠa/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ka/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ka/
Wang
Li		 /ka/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ka/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiā
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kae ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁra/
English boar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豭
Reading # 1/1
No. 5951
Phonetic
component		 叚
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嘉
Old
Chinese		 /*kraː/

Definitions

豭

  1. boar; male pig
  2. (in general) pig

Compounds
  • 艾豭

Japanese

Kanji
豭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. boar
  2. male pig

Readings
  • On (unclassified): か (ka), け (ke)
  • Kun: おすのいのこ (osunoinoko)

Korean

Hanja

豭 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)

  1. a (male) hog
  2. a boar
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