調

See also: 调
調 U+8ABF, 調
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABF
← 誾
[U+8ABE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諀 →
[U+8AC0]

Translingual

Han character

調 (radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月土口 (YRBGR), four-corner 07620, composition ⿰言周)

Derived characters
  • 𢸛, 𤂂, 𭌄, 𥶏, 𧞴

References
  • KangXi: page 1166, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35609
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3989, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8ABF

Chinese
trad. 調
simp. 调

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw) : semantic 言 + phonetic 周 (OC *tjɯw).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • dèu - only in the sense of “to flavour; to mix (ingredients)”.
Note:
  • tiao5 - Shantou;
  • tiou5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 調
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒聊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛw/
Li
Rong		 /deu/
Wang
Li		 /dieu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tiáo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 調
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tiáo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁiw/
English tune (v.), adjust

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 調
Reading # 1/3
No. 17520
Phonetic
component		 周
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 迢
Old
Chinese		 /*dɯːw/

Definitions

調

  1. to adjust; to regulate
  2. to train; to tame; to drill
  3. (music) to tune; to play (an instrument)
  4. to recuperate under medical treatment
  5. to mix; to stir; to blend
  6. harmonious; matching
  7. to cook; to flavour
  8. to play; to display; to be rude; to be naughty
  9. to take liberties with (a woman); to flirt
  10. to throw; to toss

Compounds
Derived terms from 調

Pronunciation 2
Note:
  • deu6 - colloquial variant for “to transfer; to send; to exchange”.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • tiàu - variant for “to transfer; to move”.
  • Taiwan:
    • tiàu - “to transfer; to send; to exchange”;
    • tiāu - other senses.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: diao7 / diou7 / tiao5 / tiou5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiāu / tiōu / thiâu / thiôu
      • IPA (key): /tiau¹¹/, /tiou¹¹/, /tʰiau⁵⁵/, /tʰiou⁵⁵/
Note:
  • diao7/diou7 - “tone” (diou7 - Chaozhou);
  • tiao5/tiou5 - “to investigate” (tiou5 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 調
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒弔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /deuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛwH/
Li
Rong		 /deuH/
Wang
Li		 /dieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 diào
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 調
Reading # 2/3
No. 17522
Phonetic
component		 周
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 藋
Old
Chinese		 /*dɯːws/

Definitions

調

  1. to transfer; to move; to shift
    調走 / 调走  ―  diàozǒu  ―  to be transferred (from a post or position)
  2. to select; to promote
  3. to send; to dispatch; to arrange; to allocate
  4. to exchange; to interchange
  5. to extract; to draw out; to obtain
  6. to turn; to revolve
  7. to calculate; to investigate
  8. to show off; to resort to
  9. style; form; mode
  10. mood; taste
  11. opinion; idea; expression
  12. (linguistics) accent; tone
  13. (music) tune; melody
  14. (music) key; mode
    A調 / A调  ―  A diào  ―  key of A

Compounds
Derived terms from 調

Pronunciation 3
Rime
Character 調
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 張流切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈuw/
Li
Rong		 /ȶiu/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhōu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 調
Reading # 3/3
No. 17524
Phonetic
component		 周
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 輈
Old
Chinese		 /*tɯw/

Definitions

調

  1. † Alternative form of 朝 (zhāo, “morning”).

Japanese

Kanji
調

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

調 (hiragana みつぐ, rōmaji Mitsugu)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

調 • (jo, ju) (hangeul 조, 주, revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu, Yale co, cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

調 (điệu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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