見聞
Chinese
to see; to meet; to appear; to interview |
hear; news; celebrated; sniff at | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (見聞) | 見 | 聞 | |
simp. (见闻) | 见 | 闻 |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
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Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
けん Grade: 1 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Sinitic components, as a compound of 見 (ken, “seeing”) + 聞 (bun, “hearing”).
Noun
見聞 (hiragana けんぶん, rōmaji kenbun)
Derived terms
Synonyms
Verb
見聞する (transitive, hiragana けんぶんする, rōmaji kenbun suru)
- to observe, to experience, to see and hear
Conjugation
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 見聞し | けんぶんし | kenbun shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 見聞し | けんぶんし | kenbun shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 見聞する | けんぶんする | kenbun suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 見聞する | けんぶんする | kenbun suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 見聞すれ | けんぶんすれ | kenbun sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 見聞せよ¹ 見聞しろ² |
けんぶんせよ¹ けんぶんしろ² |
kenbun seyo¹ kenbun shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見聞される | けんぶんされる | kenbun sareru | |
Causative | 見聞させる 見聞さす |
けんぶんさせる けんぶんさす |
kenbun saseru kenbun sasu | |
Potential | 見聞できる | けんぶんできる | kenbun dekiru | |
Volitional | 見聞しよう | けんぶんしよう | kenbun shiyō | |
Negative | 見聞しない | けんぶんしない | kenbun shinai | |
Negative continuative | 見聞せず | けんぶんせず | kenbun sezu | |
Formal | 見聞します | けんぶんします | kenbun shimasu | |
Perfective | 見聞した | けんぶんした | kenbun shita | |
Conjunctive | 見聞して | けんぶんして | kenbun shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見聞すれば | けんぶんすれば | kenbun sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
Noun
見聞 (hiragana けんもん, rōmaji kenmon)
Derived terms
- 見聞覚知 (けんもんかくち, kenmon kakuchi): (Buddhism) seeing and hearing and remembering and knowing: the six forms of awareness (the five senses plus the mind)
- 見聞衆 (けんもんしゅ, kenmonshu): a spectator, an onlooker, someone watching and listening
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 聞 |
み Grade: 1 |
き Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 見る miru “to see”) + 聞き (kiki, “hearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 聞く kiku “to hear”).[2]
Alternative forms
Usage notes
The 見聞き spelling with the okurigana is more common for this reading.
Generally speaking, terms read using the kun'yomi pronunciation are perceived as more casual and less formal than terms using the on'yomi, much as terms in English from Anglo-Saxon roots are perceived as less formal than synonyms from Latinate roots.
Noun
Verb
見聞する (transitive, hiragana みききする, rōmaji mikiki suru)
- Alternative spelling of 見聞き: to look and listen, to observe, to experience
Conjugation
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 見聞し | みききし | mikiki shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 見聞し | みききし | mikiki shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 見聞する | みききする | mikiki suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 見聞する | みききする | mikiki suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 見聞すれ | みききすれ | mikiki sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 見聞せよ¹ 見聞しろ² |
みききせよ¹ みききしろ² |
mikiki seyo¹ mikiki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見聞される | みききされる | mikiki sareru | |
Causative | 見聞させる 見聞さす |
みききさせる みききさす |
mikiki saseru mikiki sasu | |
Potential | 見聞できる | みききできる | mikiki dekiru | |
Volitional | 見聞しよう | みききしよう | mikiki shiyō | |
Negative | 見聞しない | みききしない | mikiki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 見聞せず | みききせず | mikiki sezu | |
Formal | 見聞します | みききします | mikiki shimasu | |
Perfective | 見聞した | みききした | mikiki shita | |
Conjunctive | 見聞して | みききして | mikiki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見聞すれば | みききすれば | mikiki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan