落花生

Chinese

		fallen flower petals; falling blossoms	to grow
trad. (落花生)		落花	生
simp. ^#(落花生)		落花	生

Etymology

After the peanut's flower drops to the ground, its ovary enters the soil and the seed pod grows.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luòhuāshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶ faa¹ sang¹
Min Nan (POJ): lo̍k-hoa-seng / lo̍k-hoa-sng / lo̍k-ga-seng / lōa-seng / loa̍h-á-seng / loa̍h-seng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luòhuāshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚㄕㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohhuasheng
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯a̠⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok⁶ faa¹ sang¹
  - Yale: lohk fā sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹ faa¹ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log⁶ fa¹ seng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚² faː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-hoa-seng
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k-hua-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loghoasefng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-hoa-sng
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k-hua-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loghoasngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻²² hua³³ sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-ga-seng
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k-ga-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loggasefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ga⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōa-seng
  - Tâi-lô: luā-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loaxsefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lua²²⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loa̍h-á-seng
  - Tâi-lô: lua̍h-á-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loaq'afsefng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loa̍h-seng
  - Tâi-lô: lua̍h-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loaqsefng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lua(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note: lōa-seng, loa̍h-seng - contractions.

Noun

落花生

peanut (Classifier: 粒 m)

Derived terms

落花生糖

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 花生 (“peanut”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		落花生
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		落花生、花生
Taxonomic name		落花生
Mandarin	Beijing	花生
	Taiwan	花生、土豆
	Harbin	花生
	Shenyang	花生
	Jinan	花生、長果
	Muping	花生、落生
	Luoyang	落花生
	Jiedian	落花生
	Xi'an	落花生、花生
	Zhengzhou	花生、落花生 dated
	Xining	花生
	Xuzhou	花生
	Yinchuan	花生
	Lanzhou	花生
	Ürümqi	花生
	Wuhan	花生
	Chengdu	花生
	Guiyang	花生
	Guilin	花生
	Liuzhou	花生、地豆
	Kunming	花松、落松
	Yangzhou	花生
	Nanjing	花生
	Hefei	花生
	Nantong	花生、長生果
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	落花生
Cantonese	Guangzhou	花生
	Hong Kong	花生
	Shunde	花生、地豆
	Foshan	花生
	Zhongshan	花生
	Dongguan	花生
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	地豆
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	花生
	Taishan	花生
	Kaiping	花生
	Shaoguan	花生
	Yunfu	地豆
	Yangjiang	地豆
	Xinyi	地豆、花生、番豆
	Lianjiang	花生、番豆
	Nanning	花生
	Wuzhou	花生
	Yulin	地豆
	Hepu	花生
	Danzhou	花生
	Kuala Lumpur	花生
	Ho Chi Minh City	花生
Gan	Nanchang	花生
	Lichuan	花生
	Pingxiang	花生
Hakka	Meixian	番豆
	Xingning	番豆
	Huidong	地豆
	Qujiang	地豆
	Xiaosanjiang	番豆
	Luchuan	花生
	Changting	番豆
	Pingyu	番豆
	Wuping	番豆
	Liancheng	花生
	Ninghua	番豆
	Yudu	落花生
	Ruijin	番豆
	Shicheng	花生
	Shangyou	花生
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	番豆
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	番豆
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	地豆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	地豆
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	地豆
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	地豆
	Hong Kong	地豆
	Senai	花生
	Sabah (Longchuan)	地豆
	Singkawang	地豆
Huizhou	Jixi	花生
Jin	Taiyuan	花生
	Pingyao	落花生
	Xinzhou	花生
	Hohhot	花生
Min Bei	Jian'ou	花生
	Songxi	花生
	Jianyang	花生
Min Dong	Fuzhou	花生
	Fuqing	花生
	Gutian	花生
	Ningde	花生
	Zhouning	花生
	Fuding	花生
	Matsu	花生
Min Nan	Xiamen	塗豆、落花生
	Tong'an	塗豆
	Quanzhou	塗豆、落花生
	Jinjiang	塗豆
	Hui'an	塗豆
	Anxi	塗豆
	Yongchun	塗豆
	Dehua	塗豆
	Zhangzhou	塗豆、落花生、跤生
	Changtai	塗豆
	Hua'an	塗豆
	Nanjing	塗豆
	Pinghe	塗豆
	Dongshan	落花生
	Taipei	塗豆
	Kaohsiung	塗豆
	Tainan	塗豆
	Taichung	塗豆
	Wuqi	塗豆
	Hsinchu	塗豆
	Taitung	塗豆
	Lukang	塗豆
	Sanxia	塗豆
	Yilan	塗豆
	Kinmen	塗豆
	Magong	塗豆
	Penang	塗豆
	Singapore	塗豆
	Philippines (Manila)	塗豆
	Longyan	落花生
	Zhangping	落花生
	Datian	塗豆
	Pingnan	地豆米
	Chaozhou	地豆
	Shantou	地豆
	Haifeng	地豆
	Johor Bahru	地豆
	Wenchang	番豆
	Haikou	地生、番豆
	Leizhou	番豆
Puxian Min	Putian	地生
Puxian Min	Xianyou	地生
Pinghua	Nanning	花生
Pinghua	Guilin	落生、落香
Wu	Shanghai	花生、長生果
	Suzhou	長生果、花生
	Wuxi	花生、長生果
	Hangzhou	花生、落花生
	Wenzhou	落花生
	Chongming	長生果
	Danyang	花生
	Jinhua	花生、落花生
	Ningbo	長生果、花生
Xiang	Changsha	花生
	Shuangfeng	落花生、花生
	Loudi	花生
	Quanzhou	花生

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (落花生):

→ Japanese: 落 (らっ)花 (か)生 (せい) (rakkasei)
→ Korean: 낙화생 (落花生, nakhwasaeng)

Others:

→ Vietnamese: lạc

Japanese

Kanji in this term
落	花	生
らく > らっ Grade: 3	か Grade: 1	せい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 落花生

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) らっかせー [ràkkáꜜsèè] (Nakadaka – [3])
- (Tokyo) らっかせー [ràkkáséé] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ɾa̠k̚ka̠se̞ː]

Noun

落花生 (hiragana らっかせい, katakana ラッカセイ, rōmaji rakkasei, historical hiragana らくくわせい)

peanut

Synonyms

南 (ナン)京 (キン)豆 (マメ) (Nankinmame)
ピーナッツ (pīnattsu)

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