縱

See also: 纵 and 縦
縱 U+7E31, 縱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E31
← 縰
[U+7E30] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縲 →
[U+7E32]

Translingual
Traditional 縱
Shinjitai 縦
Simplified 纵

Han character

縱 (radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹人人 (VFHOO), four-corner 28981, composition ⿰糹從)

References
  • KangXi: page 935, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27819
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1374, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3445, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7E31

Chinese
trad. 縱
simp. 纵

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (从) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摐 *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ
鏦 *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloŋ
豵 *ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloŋ
嵸 *ʔsloːŋ, *ʔsloːŋʔ
蓯 *ʔsloːŋʔ
蹤 *ʔsloŋ
縱 *ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs
樅 *ʔsloŋ, *sʰloŋ
磫 *ʔsloŋ
熧 *ʔsloŋ
瘲 *ʔsloŋs
暰 *sʰloŋ
瑽 *sʰloŋ
從 *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs
从 *zloŋ
慫 *sloŋʔ
聳 *sloŋʔ
傱 *sloŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsloŋ, *ʔsloŋs) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 從 (OC *zloŋ, *zloŋ, *zloŋs).

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 縱
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子用切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sioŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sioŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suawŋH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sioŋH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭwoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯woŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zòng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zòng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsjowngH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]oŋ-s/
English let loose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縱
Reading # 2/2
No. 1849
Phonetic
component		 从
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 縱
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsloŋs/

Definitions

縱

  1. loose; relaxed
  2. to shoot an arrow
  3. to send out; to deliver; to issue
  4. to let go; to set free; to set loose; to give free rein to
  5. to indulge
  6. to let off; to let slip
  7. to jump up; to jump over
  8. even if; even though
  9. A surname​.

Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 縱

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 縱
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縱
Reading # 1/2
No. 1844
Phonetic
component		 从
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 縱
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsloŋ/

Definitions

縱

  1. of the north-south direction; vertical
  2. longitudinal; lengthwise
  3. (historical) Short for 合縱／合纵 (hézōng, “to ally with”).
  4. (military) Short for 縱隊／纵队 (zòngduì, “column corps”).
  5. Alternative form of 蹤／踪 (zōng, “trace”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 縱

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

縱

  1. Used in 縱縱／纵纵 (“hurried; numerous”).
  2. Used in 縱臾／纵臾 (“to encourage”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 縱

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

縱

  1. (of hair worn in a bun) big and tall

Japanese

Shinjitai

 縦

Kyūjitai

 縱

Kanji
縱

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 縦)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

縱 • (jong, chong) (hangeul 종, 총, revised jong, chong, McCune–Reischauer chong, ch'ong, Yale cong, chong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

縱 (túng, tung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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