bun
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Etymology 1
From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungo (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced.
- A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
- (Ireland) A cupcake.
- (slang, Britain) A drunken spree.
- (Internet, slang) A newbie.
- (informal, chiefly in the plural) A buttock.
- (informal) vagina
- 1996 Richard Sandomir Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless page 5
- How 'bout I put my hot dog in your bun?
- 2015 Rachelle Ayala Whole Latte Love page 169
- Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in your bun, but I can't kiss you?
- 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
- I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
- 1996 Richard Sandomir Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless page 5
Synonyms
- (hairstyle): French roll
- cake
Derived terms
- (hairstyle): Princess Leia bun
- (hairstyle): man-bun
Translations
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Etymology 2
Probably from Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).[1]
Etymology 3
Caribbean pronunciation of burn.
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (Caribbean and MLE, slang) To smoke cannabis.
- (MLE, African American Vernacular, slang) To shoot.
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
- Don't care about your crew, bun them anyday
- 2011, Jme, "Mike Lowery"
- Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?
- 2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:
- Look, come round, come round gunning, I still look try to bun him
Don't chat on the net ’bout bunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?
-
- The K in the back, the glock in the front
It’s one in the head, you know how we bun
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
Noun
bun (plural buns)
Alternative forms
- p'un, pun
Noun
bun (plural buns or bun)
References
- Eric Partridge (1966), Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. New York: Greenwich House, →ISBN, p. 64.
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *bhunā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Noun
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- ar bun (“going on; settled, established”)
- bun- (“basic, fundamental, primary, ultimate, original, base, elementary; sub-; key”)
- bunaigh (“found, establish; settle”)
- bunaonad (“base unit”)
- bun na cluaise (“earlobe”)
- bunú (“foundation; establishment”)
- bunús (“origin; basis”)
- de bhun (“on foot of, in pursuance of”)
- de bhun tola (“willingly; deliberately”)
- faoi bhun (“beneath”)
- i mbun (“attending to, engaged in, abiding by”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bun | bhun | mbun |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "bun" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 bun” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old French
Adjective
bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bon
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bun/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bun | bun pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbun |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 71
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bun/
Etymology 1
From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”).
Adjective
bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)
Declension
Antonyms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona ("grandmother") [1].
Synonyms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pun/
Derived terms
- bun-os-cionn - upside down
- bun-reachd - constitution (politics)
- bun-sgoil - primary school
- bun-stòr - primary source
- dèan bun no bàrr - make head or tail
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
bun | bhun |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Somali
Tok Pisin
Noun
bun
- (anatomy) bone
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 2:21:
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-