稲

See also: 稻
稲 U+7A32, 稲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A32
← 稱
[U+7A31] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稳 →
[U+7A33]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Variant of 稻. The component 旧 is a variant of 臼.

The Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.

Han character

稲 (radical 115, 禾+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月中日 (HDBLA), composition ⿰禾⿱爫旧)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 856, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25187
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1282, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2618, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A32

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 稲 – see 稻 (“paddy; rice”).
(This character, 稲, is a variant form of 稻.)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 稲

Kyūjitai

 稻

Kanji
稲

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 稻)

  1. rice plant

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 稲 (とう)熱 (ねつ)病 (びょう) (tōnetsubyō)
  • 水 (すい)稲 (とう) (suitō)
  • 陸 (りく)稲 (とう) (rikutō)
  • 晩稲 (ばんとう) (bantō)
  • 稲熱 (いもち)病 (びょう) (imochibyō), 稲熱 (いもち) (imochi)
  • 稲 (は)架 (さ) (hasa)
  • 陸稲 (おかぼ) (okabo)
  • 晩稲 (おくて) (okute)
  • 賤稲 (しとで) (shitode)
  • 中稲 (なかて) (nakate)
  • 早 (わ)稲 (さ) (wasa), 早 (わ)稲 (せ) (wase)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
稲
いね
Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨i1nai⟩ → */jinai/ → */jine/ → /ine/

From Old Japanese.

Possibly from Proto-Japonic *jinaC-[1] and related to 米 (yone, “husked rice”).

Unknown "-C-" consonantal segment, reconstructed by Vovin (1998), seems unlikely considering [a ~ e] vowel alternation:

Compare 藍 (awi → ai, “indigo”) from 青 (awo, “blue”) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle)[2] against 白き (⟨siro1ki1⟩ → shiroki) → 白い (shiroi, “white”). [3].

Pronunciation

Noun

稲 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 稻, hiragana いね, katakana イネ, rōmaji ine)

  1. the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3459), text here
      伊 (い)祢 (ね)都 (つ)氣 (け)波 (ば)可 (か)加 (か)流 (る)安 (あ)我 (が)手 (て)乎 (を)許 (こ)余 (よ)比 (ひ)毛 (も)可 (か)等 (と)能 (の)乃 (の)和 (わ)久 (く)胡 (ご)我 (が)等 (と)里 (り)弖 (て)奈 (な)氣 (げ)可 (か)武 (む) [Man'yōgana]
      稲 (いね)舂 (つ)けばかかる我 (あ)が手 (て)を今宵 (こよひ)もか殿 (との)の若子 (わくご)が取 (と)りて嘆 (なげ)かむ [Modern spelling]
      ine tsukeba kakaru aga te o koyoi mo ka tono no wakugo ga torite nagekamu
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of rice plants
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 稲 (いね)揚 (あ)げ (ineage)
  • 稲 (いね)刈 (かり), 稲 (いね)刈 (か)り (inekari)
  • 稲 (いね)扱 (こ)き (inekoki)
  • 稲 (いね)舂 (つ)き (inetsuki)
  • 稲 (いね)の丸 (まる) (ine no maru)
  • 稲 (いね)埒 (らち) (inerachi)
  • 抱 (だき)稲 (いね), 抱 (だ)き稲 (いね) (dakiine)
  • 稲 (いね)分 (わ)け (inewake)
  • 徒 (いたずら)稲 (いね) (itazura ine)
  • 晩稲 (おしね) (oshine)
  • 刈 (か)り稲 (いね) (kariine)
  • 賤 (しず)稲 (いね) (shizuine)
  • 長彦 (ながひこ)の稲 (いね) (nagahiko no ine)
  • 野 (の)稲 (いね) (noine)
  • 法師子 (ほうしご)の稲 (いね) (hōshigo no ine)
  • 糯 (もち)稲 (いね) (mochiine)
  • 行 (ゆき)合 (あ)いの稲 (いね), 行 (ゆ)き合 (あ)いの稲 (いね) (yukiai no ine)

Proper noun

稲 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 稻, hiragana いね, rōmaji Ine)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname
Idioms
  • 稲 (いね)挙 (あ)ぐ (ineagu), 稲 (いね)挙 (あ)ぐる (ineaguru)
  • 稲 (いね)積 (つ)む (inetsumu)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
稲
いな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Commonly found in compounds, rarely in isolation.

Noun

稲 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 稻, hiragana いな, rōmaji ina)

  1. a rice plant
Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

稲 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 稻, hiragana いな, rōmaji Ina)

  1. a surname

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
稲
Grade: S
Irregular

Often found in compounds. The initial s- either represents epenthesis or, more likely, is a reflex of an older form of the word 稲 (ine, “rice”) maintained in fossilized compounds. See also 春雨 (harusame, “spring rain”) and 小雨 (kosame, “light rain”).

Noun

稲 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 稻, hiragana しね, rōmaji shine)

  1. a rice plant
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 荒 (あら)稲 (しね) (arashine)
  • 粳 (うる)稲 (しね) (urushine)
  • 搗 (か)ち稲 (しね) (kachishine)
  • 奠 (くま)稲 (しね) (kumashine)
  • 褻 (け)稲 (しね), 食 (け)稲 (しね) (keshine)
  • 税 (ちから)稲 (しね) (chikarashine)
  • 十 (と)握 (つか)稲 (しね) (totsukashine)
  • 新 (にい)稲 (しね) (niishine)
  • 和 (にき)稲 (しね) (nikishine), 和 (にこ)稲 (しね) (nikoshine)
  • 野 (の)稲 (しね) (noshine)
  • 残 (のこ)り稲 (しね) (nokorishine)
  • 花 (はな)稲 (しね) (hanashine)
  • 御 (み)稲 (しね) (mishine)
  • 八 (や)百 (お)稲 (しね) (yaoshine)

See also

References
  1. Whitman, John (2012). "Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan, Rice, Volume 4, Issue 3–4, pp 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0
  2. Thomas Pellard (2013). Ryukyuan perspectives on the proto-Japonic vowel system. Frellesvig, Bjarke; Sells, Peter. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 20, CSLI Publications, pp.81–96, 2013.
  3. Hamano, S. "Voicing of Obstruents in Old Japanese: Evidence from the Sound-Symbolic Stratum." Journal of East Asian Linguistics (2000) 9. 3: 207-225. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008367619295
  4. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

稲 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

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