compound
English
Etymology 1
Possibly from Malay kampong, kampung (“group of buildings, village”), via Dutch or Portuguese [1].
Noun
compound (plural compounds)
- an enclosure within which workers, prisoners, or soldiers are confined
- a group of buildings situated close together, e.g. for a school or block of offices
- Masayuki, Yuda (2019-03-07), “Thai court: pro-Thaksin party must disband for nominating princess”, in Nikkei Asian Review, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2019-03-07
- Some 20 supporters managed to get inside the court compounds. About half an hour after the verdict was delivered, they gathered near the Constitutional Court entrance and shouted: "On March 24, use your pen to oust the dictator."
- Masayuki, Yuda (2019-03-07), “Thai court: pro-Thaksin party must disband for nominating princess”, in Nikkei Asian Review, Nikkei Inc, retrieved 2019-03-07
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English compounen, from Middle French componre, compondre (“to put together”), from Latin componō, from Latin com- (“together”) + ponō (“to put”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
compound (not comparable)
- composed of elements; not simple
- a compound word
- I. Watts
- Compound substances are made up of two or more simple substances.
- (mathematics) dealing with numbers of various denominations of quantity, or with processes more complex than the simple process
- compound addition; compound proportion
- (music) An octave higher than originally (i.e. a compound major second is equivalent to a major ninth).
Synonyms
- (composed of elements): composite
Antonyms
- (composed of elements): simple
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
compound (plural compounds)
- Anything made by combining several things.
- (chemistry, dated) A substance made from any combination elements.
- (chemistry) A substance formed by chemical union of two or more ingredients in definite proportions by weight.
- (linguistics) A lexeme that consists of more than one stem; compound word; for example laptop, formed from lap and top.
- (rail transport) a compound locomotive, a steam locomotive with both high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders.
Synonyms
- (anything made by combining several things): amalgam, blend, combination, composite, mix, mixture
- (word): compound word
Hyponyms
- (word): closed compound, hyphenated compound, open compound
- (chemistry): chemical compound
Translations
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Verb
compound (third-person singular simple present compounds, present participle compounding, simple past and past participle compounded)
- (transitive) To form (a resulting mixture) by combining different elements, ingredients, or parts.
- to compound a medicine
- Sir Walter Scott
- incapacitating him from successfully compounding a tale of this sort
- (transitive) To assemble (ingredients) into a whole; to combine, mix, or unite.
- Addison
- We have the power of altering and compounding those images into all the varieties of picture.
- Addison
- (transitive) To modify or change by combination with some other thing or part; to mingle with something else.
- Shakespeare
- Only compound me with forgotten dust.
- Shakespeare
- (transitive, law) To settle by agreeing on less than the claim, or on different terms than those stipulated.
- to compound a debt
- (transitive) To settle amicably; to adjust by agreement; to compromise.
- Shakespeare
- I pray, my lords, let me compound this strife.
- Shakespeare
- (intransitive) To come to terms of agreement; to agree; to settle by a compromise; usually followed by with before the person participating, and for before the thing compounded or the consideration.
- Shakespeare
- Here's a fellow will help you to-morrow; […] compound with him by the year.
- Clarendon
- They were at last glad to compound for his bare commitment to the Tower.
- R. Carew
- Cornwall compounded to furnish ten oxen after Michaelmas for thirty pounds.
- Hudibras
- Compound for sins they are inclined to / By damning those they have no mind to.
- Shakespeare
- (transitive, obsolete) To compose; to constitute.
- Shakespeare
- his pomp and all what state compounds
- Shakespeare
- (intransitive, finance) To increase in value with interest, where the interest is earned on both the principal sum and prior earned interest.
- (transitive) To worsen a situation
- New Family Structure Study
- This problem is compounded when these studies compare data from the small convenience samples of gay parenting with data on heterosexual parenting
- New Family Structure Study
Usage notes
The usage in sense 9 above is widespread but not wholly accepted. The original meaning of the word (see senses 4, 5 and 6 above) implies resolution of a problem, not worsening. It has been suggested (Fraser 1973) that the reverse usage arose by confusion with phrases such as compound interest.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- “compound” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.