禮拜

See also: 礼拜

Chinese
gift; propriety; rite
 
to pay respect; worship; visit; salute
trad. (禮拜) 禮 拜
simp. (礼拜) 礼 拜

Etymology

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 禮 拜
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV II
Fanqie 盧啓切 博怪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /leiX/ /pˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /leiX/ /pᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɛiX/ /pɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɛjX/ /pəɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /leiX/ /pɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /lieiX/ /pɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lieiX/ /păiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǐ bài
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 禮 拜
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lǐ bài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lejX › ‹ pɛjH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁijʔ/ /*C.pˁro[t]-s/
English propriety, ceremony bow, bend (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 禮 拜
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7839 222
Phonetic
component		 豊 拜
Rime
group		 脂 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 禮 𢷎
Old
Chinese		 /*riːʔ/ /*proːds/

Noun

禮拜

  1. (religion) service; prayer; salat
  2. (colloquial, regional) week (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
  3. (colloquial, regional) Sunday; day off

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 星期日 (“Sunday”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 星期日, 星期天, 週日, 週天 regional
Mandarin Beijing 星期天, 禮拜天, 星期
Taiwan 星期天, 禮拜天
Tianjin 星期天, 禮拜天
Harbin 星期天, 禮拜日, 禮拜天, 禮拜
Jinan 星期, 星期天, 禮拜, 禮拜天
Muping 星期, 禮拜
Luoyang 星期日, 星期
Wanrong 星期
Xi'an 星期天, 星期, 禮拜天, 禮拜
Xining 星期日, 星期天, 星期
Xuzhou 星期天, 星期, 禮拜天, 禮拜
Yinchuan 星期天, 禮拜天, 星期
Lanzhou 星期天, 星期, 禮拜天, 禮拜
Ürümqi 禮拜天, 星期天
Wuhan 星期日, 星期天, 禮拜日, 禮拜天, 星期, 禮拜
Chengdu 星期天, 禮拜天
Guiyang 禮拜天, 星期天
Liuzhou 星期天, 禮拜天, 禮拜
Nanjing 禮拜天, 禮拜
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 星期日, 禮拜天, екшанбэ
Cantonese Guangzhou 禮拜, 禮拜日
Hong Kong 禮拜, 禮拜日, 星期日
Foshan 禮拜日
Shunde 禮拜日
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 禮拜
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 禮拜
Doumen 禮拜
Taishan 禮拜
Kaiping (Chikan) 禮拜日
Dongguan 禮拜, 禮拜日
Gan Nanchang 禮拜日, 禮拜
Lichuan 禮拜日
Pingxiang 禮拜日子, 禮拜日, 禮拜
Hakka Meixian 星期日
Yudu 禮拜日, 禮拜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 禮拜日, 禮拜, 拜日, 日曜
Liudui (S. Sixian) 禮拜日, 禮拜, 拜日, 日曜
Hsinchu (Hailu) 禮拜日, 禮拜, 日曜
Dongshi (Dabu) 禮拜, 禮拜日
Hsinchu (Raoping) 禮拜日, 日曜
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 禮拜, 禮拜日, 日曜
Huizhou Jixi 禮拜日, 星期日
Jin Taiyuan 禮拜天, 星期天
Xinzhou 星期下, 禮拜下
Min Bei Jian'ou 禮拜工, 星期日, 禮拜日
Min Dong Fuzhou 禮拜日
Min Nan Xiamen 禮拜日, 禮拜
Quanzhou 禮拜日, 禮拜, 拜日
Yongchun 禮拜, 拜日, 禮拜日
Zhangzhou 禮拜日, 禮拜
Kinmen 禮拜日
Philippines (Manila) 拜日
Haikou 禮拜日, 禮拜
Pinghua Nanning 禮拜日, 星期日
Wu Shanghai 禮拜日, 禮拜天
Suzhou 禮拜日, 禮拜, 星期日
Hangzhou 禮拜天, 禮拜, 星期天
Wenzhou 禮拜日
Chongming 禮拜日
Danyang 禮拜天, 禮拜, 星期天
Jinhua 禮拜日, 星期日
Ningbo 禮拜, 禮拜日
Xiang Loudi 禮拜日, 禮拜

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (禮拜):

Others:

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
禮 拜
れい
Jinmeiyō		 はい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

禮拜 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 礼拝, hiragana らいはい, rōmaji raihai, alternative reading れいはい, rōmaji reihai)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 礼拝: divine worship, religious service

Verb

禮拜する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 礼拝する, hiragana らいはいする, rōmaji raihai suru, alternative reading れいはいする, rōmaji reihai suru)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 礼拝: to worship

Conjugation
Conjugation of "禮拜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 禮拜し らいはいし raihai shi
Continuative (連用形) 禮拜し らいはいし raihai shi
Terminal (終止形) 禮拜する らいはいする raihai suru
Attributive (連体形) 禮拜する らいはいする raihai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 禮拜すれ らいはいすれ raihai sure
Imperative (命令形) 禮拜せよ¹
禮拜しろ²		 らいはいせよ¹
らいはいしろ²		 raihai seyo¹
raihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禮拜される らいはいされる raihai sareru
Causative 禮拜させる
禮拜さす		 らいはいさせる
らいはいさす		 raihai saseru
raihai sasu
Potential 禮拜できる らいはいできる raihai dekiru
Volitional 禮拜しよう らいはいしよう raihai shiyō
Negative 禮拜しない らいはいしない raihai shinai
Negative continuative 禮拜せず らいはいせず raihai sezu
Formal 禮拜します らいはいします raihai shimasu
Perfective 禮拜した らいはいした raihai shita
Conjunctive 禮拜して らいはいして raihai shite
Hypothetical conditional 禮拜すれば らいはいすれば raihai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "禮拜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 禮拜し れいはいし reihai shi
Continuative (連用形) 禮拜し れいはいし reihai shi
Terminal (終止形) 禮拜する れいはいする reihai suru
Attributive (連体形) 禮拜する れいはいする reihai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 禮拜すれ れいはいすれ reihai sure
Imperative (命令形) 禮拜せよ¹
禮拜しろ²		 れいはいせよ¹
れいはいしろ²		 reihai seyo¹
reihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禮拜される れいはいされる reihai sareru
Causative 禮拜させる
禮拜さす		 れいはいさせる
れいはいさす		 reihai saseru
reihai sasu
Potential 禮拜できる れいはいできる reihai dekiru
Volitional 禮拜しよう れいはいしよう reihai shiyō
Negative 禮拜しない れいはいしない reihai shinai
Negative continuative 禮拜せず れいはいせず reihai sezu
Formal 禮拜します れいはいします reihai shimasu
Perfective 禮拜した れいはいした reihai shita
Conjunctive 禮拜して れいはいして reihai shite
Hypothetical conditional 禮拜すれば れいはいすれば reihai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean
Hanja in this term
禮拜

Noun

禮拜 • (yebae) (hangeul 예배)

  1. Hanja form? of 예배 (“divine worship, religious service”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
禮拜

Verb

禮拜

  1. Hán tự form of lễ bái (“to worship”).
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