烏弋山離

Chinese

phonetic
trad. (烏弋山離)
simp. (乌弋山离)

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 2/3
Initial () (34) (36) (21) (37)
Final () (23) (134) (73) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () I III II III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuo/ /jɨk̚/ /ʃˠɛn/ /liᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuo/ /jɨk̚/ /ʃᵚæn/ /liɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔo/ /iek̚/ /ʃæn/ /ljɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɔ/ /jik̚/ /ʂəɨn/ /liə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʔo/ /iək̚/ /ʃɛn/ /lieH/
Wang
Li
/u/ /jĭək̚/ /ʃæn/ /lǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔuo/ /i̯ək̚/ /ʂăn/ /lie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shān
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/3 1/1 1/1 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔu › ‹ yik › ‹ srɛn › ‹ ljeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁa/ /*lək/ /*s-ŋrar/ /*raj-s/
English crow, raven; black shoot arrow with string attached mountain, hill reject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 3/3
No. 13077 14986 11052 7794
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaː/ /*lɯɡ/ /*sreːn/ /*rels/

Proper noun

烏弋山離

  1. () (historical) Alexandria Prophthasia (one of the seventy-plus cities founded or renamed by Alexander the Great)
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