炅

See also: 耿

炅	U+7085, 炅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7085

← 炄
[U+7084]

CJK Unified Ideographs

炆 →
[U+7086]

Translingual

Han character

炅 (radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日火 (AF), four-corner 6080₉, composition ⿱日火)

Derived characters

𭴽, 𥇏, 𧌚, 𨨋, 㷖, 𩓺, 𡨶, 𤉭, 𤍘, 𡼷/𤎚, 𢧾, 𤎷

References

KangXi: page 666, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18896
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2191, character 17
Unihan data for U+7085

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		炅
variant forms		昋

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 火 (“fire”) + 日 (“sun”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwing²
  - Yale: gwíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guing²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kweŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	炅
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (126)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古迥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kweŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷeŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kueŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kiweŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiweŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炅
Reading #	2/2
No.	4700
Phonetic component	炅
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	熲
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːŋʔ/

Definitions

炅

(literary) bright; shining; brilliant
heat

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì (gui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai³
  - Yale: gwai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kwei^H/▼

Rime
Character	炅
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古惠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kwei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwɛj^H/
Li Rong	/kuei^H/
Wang Li	/kiwei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiwei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炅
Reading #	1/2
No.	4699
Phonetic component	炅
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	桂
Old Chinese	/*kʷeːs/
Notes	漢姓

Definitions

炅

A surname.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02374
“炅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

Glyph origin

Found in various historical dictionaries such as Yupian 《玉篇》 (543 AD) and Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 (997 AD).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 炅 – see 炔 (“appearance of smoke”). (This character, 炅, is a variant form of 炔.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02372-004

Japanese

Kanji

炅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei), きょう (kyō), えい (ei), よう (yō)

Kun: あらわれる (arawareru)

Korean

Hanja

炅 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

Shining, glowing
Brightening, illuminating
Heat
A Korean family name (pronounced 계, Romanized as Gye or Kye)
(When pronounced as Gye or Kye) appearance of smoke being formed from something that is burning

References

Naver Hanja dictionary page for the character. (http://hanja.naver.com/hanja?q=%E7%82%85)

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