游

See also: 遊 and 逰

游	U+6E38, 游 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E38

← 渷
[U+6E37]

CJK Unified Ideographs

渹 →
[U+6E39]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

游 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜尸木 (EYSD), four-corner 3814₇, composition ⿰氵斿)

Derived characters

𣛦, 𪆎

Related characters

遊 (Variant form of 游 in mainland China)

References

KangXi: page 635, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17792
Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1684, character 8
Unihan data for U+6E38

Chinese

trad.		游/遊
simp.		游
variant forms		沋 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
游	*lu
遊	*lu
蝣	*lu
斿	*lu

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lu) : semantic 㫃 + phonetic 汓 (OC *lju).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ

(Chengdu, SP): you²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): jau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yiu³
Min Bei (KCR): iǔ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: you²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iəu²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʒiu²²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
  - Tâi-lô: iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhieu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦiɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨu/▼

Rime
Character	游
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以周切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/
Li Rong	/iu/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-]ru/

(Zhengzhang): /*lu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	游	游
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yóu	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuw ›	‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-]ru/	/*[N-]ru/
English	float, swim	float, swim
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	游
Reading #	1/1
No.	15545
Phonetic component	斿
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	猷
Old Chinese	/*lu/

Definitions

游

to swim
他游得最遠。 / 他游得最远。 ― Tā yóu dé zuì yuǎn. ― He swam the furthest.

他們一起游向那艘船。 [MSC, trad.]
他们一起游向那艘船。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen yīqǐ yóu xiàng nà sōu chuán. [Pinyin]
Together they swam to the ship.
reach; part of a river
上游 ― shàngyóu ― upper reach, upstream

下游 ― xiàyóu ― lower reach, downstream
A surname.
Alternative form of 遊 (all senses).

Compounds

游伴
游標／游标 (yóubiāo)
游標卡尺／游标卡尺
游水 (yóushuǐ)
游泳 (yóuyǒng)

游泳帽
游泳池 (yóuyǒngchí)
游泳衣 (yóuyǒngyī)
游泳褲／游泳裤 (yóuyǒngkù)

游程
游舫
游船
游艇

Japanese

Kanji

游

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to float
to swim

Readings

On (unclassified): ゆう (yū), りゅう (ryū)

Kun: およぐ (oyogu), あそぶ (asobu), あそび (asobi)
equivalent: 遊

Korean

Hanja

游 • (yu) (hangeul 유)

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Vietnamese

Han character

游 (du)

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