舔

舔	U+8214, 舔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8214

← 舓
[U+8213]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舕 →
[U+8215]

Translingual

Han character

舔 (radical 135, 舌+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹口竹大心 (HRHKP) or 竹口一大心 (HRMKP), four-corner 2263₃, composition ⿰舌忝)

References

KangXi: page 1007, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30312

Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2944, character 4

Unihan data for U+8214

Chinese

simp. and trad.		舔
variant forms		㖭舐 Cantonese vernacular

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (天) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
添	*tʰiːm
忝	l̥ʰiːmʔ, l̥ʰiːms
悿	*tʰiːmʔ
舔	*l̥ʰiːmʔ
菾	*diːm
天	*qʰl'iːn
吞	qʰl'iːn, qʰl'ɯːn
祆	*qʰliːn
蚕	zluːm, hl'iːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ) : semantic 舌 (“tongue”) + phonetic 忝 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; flame”). The Cantonese vernacular reading (Guangzhou lim² or lem²; Taishan liam²) preserves the Old Chinese lateral initial *l̥-.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): тян (ti͡an, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): tim², lim², lem²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): liam²
Min Nan (POJ): thiám
Wu (Wiktionary): thi (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰjɛn²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: тян (ti͡an, II)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim², lim², lem²
  - Yale: tím, lím, colloquial sounds not defined
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim², lim², lem²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim², lim², colloquial sounds not defined
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm³⁵/, /liːm³⁵/, /lɛːm³⁵/

Note:

tim2 - literary;
lim2, lem2 - vernacular.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: liam²
  - IPA ^(key): /liam⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám
  - Tâi-lô: thiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: thi (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁴/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[i]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ them^X ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁ[i]mʔ/
English	to lick, to lap [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舔
Reading #	1/1
No.	12384
Phonetic component	天
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰiːmʔ/
Notes	餂晚起字

Definitions

舔

to lick
(figuratively, slang) to suck up to (someone); to brownnose

Synonyms

(to lick): 舐 (shì); (Min Nan) 哴 (liàng)

Compounds

刀頭舔血／刀头舔血
舔吮
舔嘴咂舌

舔拭
舔碗邊／舔碗边

舔舕
跪舔 (guìtiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

舔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten)

Kun: なめる (nameru)

Vietnamese

Han character

舔 (thiểm, liếm, thiêm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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