沿

See also:
沿 U+6CBF, 沿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CBF

[U+6CBE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CC0]
沿 U+2F8FC, 沿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8FC
𣲼
[U+2F8FB]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 泍
[U+2F8FD]

Translingual

Japanese 沿
Simplified 沿
Traditional 沿

Alternative forms

Due to Han unification, different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm, the upper right component is written 𠘧/ to give 沿, which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan), the upper right component is written to give 沿. In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component is written to give 沿.

Han character

沿 (radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 38160, composition𠘧(GKV) or ⿰⿱⿰丿(HT) or ⿰(J))


References

  • KangXi: page 614, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17260
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1590, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6CBF

Chinese

trad. 沿
simp. # 沿
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɦljon
*ɦljon
沿 *lon
*lon
*kljoŋ, *lon

Etymology 1

Possibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, to mimic), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (to walk along, a road along a hillside) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (flow along a cliff) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler found Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from (OC *lɯw).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 沿
Mandarin Beijing /ian³⁵/
Harbin /ian²⁴/ 炕~兒
/ian⁵³/ 江~兒
Tianjin /ian⁴⁵/
Jinan /iã⁴²/
Qingdao /iã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ian⁴²/
Xi'an /iã²⁴/
Xining /iã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ian⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ian⁵¹/
Wuhan /iɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /yan³¹/
Guiyang /ian²¹/
Kunming /iɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /ien²⁴/
Hefei /iĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ie¹¹/
Pingyao /ie̞¹³/
Hohhot /ie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦyõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /ie⁴⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵyɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
Nanning /yn²¹/
Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ian³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /yoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /yiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /iŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zin³¹/

Rime
Character 沿
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/jʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/juæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jwian/
Li
Rong
/iuɛn/
Wang
Li
/jĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 沿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yán
Middle
Chinese
‹ ywen ›
Old
Chinese
/*lon/
English go along (a river); follow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沿
Reading # 1/1
No. 14280
Phonetic
component
沿
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
沿
Old
Chinese
/*lon/

Definitions

沿

  1. to follow a course, go along
    沿著沿着
  2. to continue or hand down
Compounds
  • 床沿
  • 河沿 (héyán)
  • 沿例
  • 沿子
  • 沿岸 (yán'àn)
  • 沿岸流
  • 沿岸貿易沿岸贸易
  • 沿才授職沿才授职
  • 沿條兒沿条儿
  • 沿江 (yánjiāng)
  • 沿河 (Yánhé)
  • 沿泝
  • 沿波討源沿波讨源
  • 沿身
  • 沿途 (yántú)
  • 沿邊兒沿边儿 (yánbiānr)
  • 沿門挨戶沿门挨户
  • 沿門託缽沿门托钵
  • 沿階草沿阶草
  • 沿革 (yángé)
  • 沿革解釋沿革解释
  • 流沿兒流沿儿
  • 溝沿沟沿
  • 相沿
  • 窗沿
  • 邊沿边沿 (biānyán)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 沿 – see (“eaves of a house; brim; rim; edge”).
(This character, 沿, is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

沿

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
沿
えん
Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC jiuᴇn).

Pronunciation

Affix

沿 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. follow; go along

Derived terms


Korean

Hanja

沿 (yeon) (hangeul , revised yeon, McCuneReischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

沿 (duyên)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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