沿
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Translingual
Japanese | 沿 |
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Simplified | 沿 |
Traditional | 沿 |
Alternative forms
Due to Han unification, different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm, the upper right component is written 𠘧/几 to give 沿, which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan), the upper right component is written 儿 to give 沿. In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component is written 八 to give 沿.
Han character
沿 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 38160, composition ⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or ⿰氵⿱⿰丿㇄口(HT) or ⿰氵㕣(J))
References
- KangXi: page 614, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17260
- Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1590, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6CBF
Chinese
trad. | 沿 | |
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simp. # | 沿 | |
variant forms | 㳂 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (沿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
船 | *ɦljon |
舩 | *ɦljon |
沿 | *lon |
鉛 | *lon |
鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Etymology 1
Possibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler found Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 沿 – see 檐 (“eaves of a house; brim; rim; edge”). (This character, 沿, is the second-round simplified form of 檐.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Korean
Hanja
沿 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
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Vietnamese
Han character
沿 (duyên)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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