斟酌

Chinese

		pour; to deliberate	to pour the alcoholic drink; to consider
simp. and trad. (斟酌)		斟	酌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēnzhuó

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam¹ zoek³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-chok
Min Nan (POJ): chim-chiok / chim-chiak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēnzhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenjwo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zam¹ zoek³
  - Yale: jām jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam¹ dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem¹ zêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ t͡ʃœ̽ːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-chok
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziim´ zog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zim¹ zog⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ t͡sok̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim-chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsim-tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cimciog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕim³³ t͡ɕiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chim-chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsim-tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cimciag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiak̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪm t͡ɕɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	斟	酌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職深切	之若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪm/	/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕim/	/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjem/	/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cim/	/cɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəm/	/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕm/	/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əm/	/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	zhuo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[q][ə]m tewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*kljum pljewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斟	酌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyim ›	‹ tsyak ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[q][ə]m/	/*tewk/
English	deliberate (v.)	pour; deliberate (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斟	酌
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11291	11189
Phonetic component	甚	勺
Rime group	侵	藥
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	斟	灼
Old Chinese	/*kljum/	/*pljewɢ/
Notes		勺分化字

Verb

斟酌

(literary, literally) to pour an insufficient or excessive amount of alcoholic beverage into a cup or glass
(literary) to pour the alcoholic beverage into a cup or glass, etc.
(literary) to drink alcohol
(figuratively) to consider; to deliberate; to think about carefully
請您自行斟酌。 / 请您自行斟酌。 ― Qǐng nín zìxíng zhēnzhuó. ― Please think about this carefully by yourself.
(figuratively, Min Nan) to discuss; to talk over
(figuratively, Min Nan, including Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan) to be careful; to take care

Synonyms

(to consider):

Synonyms of 斟酌

品味 (pǐnwèi)
尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
思想 (sīxiǎng)
思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
思索 (sīsuǒ)
思考 (sīkǎo)
思量 (sīliáng)
推敲 (tuīqiāo)

揣摩 (chuǎimó)
玩味 (wánwèi)
玩弄 (wánnòng) (Classical Chinese)
琢磨 (zuómo)
算計／算计 (suànjì)
考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
著想 (zhuóxiǎng)

Derived terms

斟酌損益／斟酌损益

Japanese

Kanji in this term
斟	酌
しん Hyōgaiji	しゃく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɕĩɰ̃ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

斟酌 (hiragana しんしゃく, rōmaji shinshaku)

consideration (for others); (making) allowance

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