cup
English
Etymology
From Middle English cuppe, coppe, from Old English cuppe (“cup”), from Late Latin cuppa, probably a form of Latin cūpa (“tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman cupe, from the same Latin source. Compare Saterland Frisian Kop (“cup”), West Frisian kop, Dutch kop (“cup”), German Low German Koppke, Köppke (“cup”), German Kopf (“head; top”), Danish kop, Swedish kopp.
Pronunciation
- enPR: kŭp, IPA(key): /kʌp/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʌp
Noun
cup (plural cups)
- A concave vessel for drinking from, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.
- 2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:
- In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.
- Pour the tea into the cup.
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- The contents of said vessel; a cupful.
- I drank two cups of water but still felt thirsty.
- A customary unit of measure
- (US) A US unit of liquid measure equal to 8 fluid ounces (1/16 of a US gallon; 236.5882365 mL) or 240 mL.
- (Canada) A Canadian unit of measure equal to 8 imperial ounces (1/20 imperial gallon; 227.3 mL) or 250 mL.
- (Britain, dated) A British unit of measure equal to 0.5 imperial pints (10 imperial ounces; 284 mL) or 300mL.
- A trophy in the shape of an oversized cup.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 5, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.
- The World Cup is awarded to the winner of a quadrennial football tournament.
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- A contest for which a cup is awarded.
- The World Cup is the world's most widely watched sporting event.
- (soccer) The main knockout tournament in a country, organised alongside the league.
- 2002, Rob Dimery, Peter Watts, Guinness world records, Gullane Children's Books →ISBN
- Until it was disbanded in 1999, the European Cup-Winners Cup was contested annually by the winners of Europe's national cups.
- 2011, Michael Grant, Rob Robertson, The Management: Scotland's Great Football Bosses, Birlinn →ISBN
- Wallace had the unique distinction of being the only player ever to play in the English, Welsh and Scottish Cups in the same season.
- 2014, Martí Perarnau, Pep Confidential: Inside Pep Guardiola's First Season at Bayern Munich, Birlinn →ISBN
- One week earlier, they had lost 5-2 to Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Pokal [the German cup] final in Berlin.
- 2002, Rob Dimery, Peter Watts, Guinness world records, Gullane Children's Books →ISBN
- (golf) A cup-shaped object placed in the target hole.
- The ball just misses the cup.
- (in combination) Any of various sweetened alcoholic drinks.
- cider cup; gin cup; claret cup
- (US, Canada) A rigid concave protective covering for the male genitalia. (for UK usage see box)
- Players of contact sports are advised to wear a cup.
- One of the two parts of a brassiere which each cover a breast, used as a measurement of size.
- The cups are made of a particularly uncomfortable material.
- (mathematics) The symbol denoting union and similar operations (confer cap).
- A suit of the minor arcana in tarot, or one of the cards from the suit.
- (ultimate frisbee) A defensive style characterized by a three player near defense cupping the thrower; or those three players.
- A flexible concave membrane used to temporarily attach a handle or hook to a flat surface by means of suction (suction cup).
- Anything shaped like a cup.
- the cup of an acorn
- Shenstone
- The cowslip's golden cup no more I see.
- (medicine, historical) A cupping glass or other vessel or instrument used to produce the vacuum in cupping.
- That which is to be received or indured; that which is allotted to one; a portion of blessings and afflictions.
- Bible, Matthew xxvi. 39
- O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me.
- Bible, Matthew xxvi. 39
Derived terms
Translations
drinking vessel
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unit of measure
trophy
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contest
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protective covering for the male genitalia
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part of bra
ultimate frisbee: a defensive style
suction cup — see suction cup
medicine: cupping glass or similar vessel
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
cup (third-person singular simple present cups, present participle cupping, simple past and past participle cupped)
- (transitive) To form into the shape of a cup, particularly of the hands.
- Cup your hands and I'll pour some rice into them.
- (transitive) To hold something in cupped hands.
- He cupped the ball carefully in his hands.
- (transitive, obsolete) To supply with cups of wine.
- Shakespeare
- Cup us, till the world go round.
- Shakespeare
- (transitive, surgery, archaic) To apply a cupping apparatus to; to subject to the operation of cupping.
- (transitive, engineering) To make concave or in the form of a cup.
- to cup the end of a screw
Translations
form into the shape of a cup
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *tˢupa, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-po- (compare Sanskrit शोफ (śópha, “swelling”)), from *ḱuh₁- (“to swell up”).
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Variant of sup.
Dalmatian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑp/, [ˈkɑp]
- Hyphenation: cup
Declension
Inflection of cup (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | cup | cupit | |
genitive | cupin | cupien | |
partitive | cupia | cupeja | |
illative | cupiin | cupeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | cup | cupit | |
accusative | nom. | cup | cupit |
gen. | cupin | ||
genitive | cupin | cupien | |
partitive | cupia | cupeja | |
inessive | cupissa | cupeissa | |
elative | cupista | cupeista | |
illative | cupiin | cupeihin | |
adessive | cupilla | cupeilla | |
ablative | cupilta | cupeilta | |
allative | cupille | cupeille | |
essive | cupina | cupeina | |
translative | cupiksi | cupeiksi | |
instructive | — | cupein | |
abessive | cupitta | cupeitta | |
comitative | — | cupeineen |
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
References
- “cup” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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