See also:
U+63DB, 換
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DB

[U+63DA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63DC]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓月大 (QNBK), four-corner 57034, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 442, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12358
  • Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 3, page 1922, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63DB

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰʷaːds, *qʰʷaːns
*tqʰʷaːnʔ
*qʰʷaːns
*qʰʷaːns
*qʰʷaːns
*ɢʷaːn
*ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaːns) : semantic  (hand) + phonetic  (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • hoān/hoàn - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xuan⁵¹/
Harbin /xuan⁵³/
Tianjin /xuan⁵³/
Jinan /xuã²¹/
Qingdao /xuã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuan³¹²/
Xi'an /xuã⁴⁴/
Xining /xuã²¹³/
Yinchuan /xuan¹³/
Lanzhou /xuɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /xuan²¹³/
Wuhan /xuan³⁵/
Chengdu /xuan¹³/
Guiyang /xuan²¹³/
Kunming /xuã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xʊ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xuæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /xuæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦuø³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦuõ¹³/
Wenzhou /va²²/
Hui Shexian /xuɛ²²/
/uɛ²²/
Tunxi /uːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /xõ⁵⁵/
/xõ¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦɔn²¹/
Gan Nanchang /uɵn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /von⁵³/
Taoyuan /von⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wun²²/
Nanning /wun²²/
Hong Kong /wun²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan²²/
/uã²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xuiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ²¹³/
/uã³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³⁵/
/ua²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwanH/
Li
Rong
/ɣuɑnH/
Wang
Li
/ɣuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huàn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwanH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷˁa[n]-s/
English change

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5360
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷaːns/

Definitions

  1. to change; to swap; to switch; to substitute

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to interchange

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hwan) (hangeul )

  1. change, exchange
  2. substitute

Vietnamese

Han character

(hoán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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