See also:
U+8345, 荅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8345

[U+8344]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8346]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140, +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿人一口 (TOMR) or X廿人一口 (XTOMR), four-corner 44601, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1030, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3207, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8345

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰuːm
*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
*tkuːb
*tkuːb
*tkuːb
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
*tuːb, *toːb
*tuːb
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
*kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
*kuːb, *kʰuːb
*kuːb
*kuːb
*kuːb, *kruːb
*kuːb, *kruːb
*kuːb
*ŋɡuːb
*quːb, *quːb
*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
*ɡuːb
*ɡuːb
*ɡuːb
*tʰuːb
*tʰoːb
*rtuːb
*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
*kruːb, *ŋkob
*kruːb
*kʰruːb
*kʰruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*qʰjob, *qʰrub
*tkʰub
*ɡjub
*krub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tkuːb) : semantic  (grass; plant) + phonetic  (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

“small bean”
Borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *dəp (bean) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/təp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təp̚/
Li
Rong
/tᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/tɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
da
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ top ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t]ˁ[ə]p/
English small bean

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4946
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tkuːb/

Definitions

  1. small bean
  2. A classifier. (clarification of this definition is needed)
  3. thick
  4. A surname.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to answer; to reply; to repay; to requite; etc.”).
(This character, , is the former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, second-round simplified, and variant form of .)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(dap) (hangeul , revised dap, McCuneReischauer tap, Yale tap)

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