後來

See also: 后来

Chinese

		back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later	to come
trad. (後來)		後	來
simp. (后来)		后	来

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hòulái

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau⁶ loi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): heu-lòi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ǎu-lâi / āu--lâi / āu-lâi / hō͘-lâi / hiō-lâi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ao⁶ lai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hòulái
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄌㄞˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howlai
  - IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau⁶ loi⁴
  - Yale: hauh lòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau⁶ loi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo⁶ loi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯²² lɔːy̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: heu-lòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: heu loiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: heu⁴ loi²
  - IPA: /heu̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǎu-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: ǎu-lâi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʊ²² laɪ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu--lâi
  - Tâi-lô: āu--lâi
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: āu-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: āu-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: auxlaai
  - IPA (Taipei): /aʊ³³⁻¹¹ laɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʊ²²⁻²¹ laɪ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /aʊ³³⁻²¹ laɪ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /aʊ²²⁻²¹ laɪ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxlaai
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ laɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ laɪ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiō-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: hiō-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioixlaai
  - IPA (Taipei): /hio³³⁻¹¹ laɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ³³⁻²¹ laɪ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ao⁶ lai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ău lâi
  - IPA ^(key): /au³⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦəu^X|ɦəu^H lʌi/▼

Rime
Character	後	後	來
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	胡口切	胡遘切	洛哀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦəu^X/	/ɦəu^H/	/lʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəu^X/	/ɦəu^H/	/ləi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣəu^X/	/ɣəu^H/	/lɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəw^X/	/ɦəw^H/	/ləj/
Li Rong	/ɣu^X/	/ɣu^H/	/lᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣəu^X/	/ɣəu^H/	/lɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣə̯u^X/	/ɣə̯u^H/	/lɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hòu	hòu	lái

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤ(r)oʔ|[ɢ]ˤ(r)oʔ-s mə.rˤək|mə.rˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢoːʔ|ɢoːs m·rɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	後	後	來	來
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hòu	hòu	lái	lái
Middle Chinese	‹ huw^X ›	‹ huw^H ›	‹ loj ›	‹ loj ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ/	/*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ-s/	/mə.rˁək/ (> mə.rˁə)	/mə.rˁək/ (> rˁə)
English	after	put after ?	a kind of wheat	come
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	後	後	來
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	5178	5179	7598
Phonetic component	後	後	來
Rime group	侯	侯	之
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	厚	𠋫
Old Chinese	/*ɢoːʔ/	/*ɢoːs/	/*m·rɯːɡ/
Notes	甲文象足受系而遲後（文源）

Adverb

後來

later on; afterwards

Noun

後來

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) less advanced people

Verb

後來

to arrive late

Derived terms

後來人／后来人

後來居上／后来居上 (hòuláijūshàng)

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