學生

See also: 学生

Chinese

		learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (學生)		學	生
simp. (学生)		学	生

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuéshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ

(Chengdu, SP): xüo² sen¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): hok⁶ saang¹, hok⁶ sang¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hok⁵ sang^1*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-sâng
Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh⁵ seng¹
Min Dong (BUC): hŏk-sĕng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-sng / ha̍k-seng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁸ sêng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): hhoq san (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuéshēng → xuésheng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ → ㄒㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄕㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue.sheng
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /ɕɥ̯œ³⁵ ʂɤŋ³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xüo² sen¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuosen
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyo²¹ sən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hok⁶ saang¹, hok⁶ sang¹
  - Yale: hohk sāang, hohk sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hok⁹ saang¹, hok⁹ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hog⁶ sang¹, hog⁶ seng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːk̚² säːŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hok⁵ sang^1*
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔk̚³² saŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hog sang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hog⁶ sang¹
  - IPA: /hok̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xyeh⁵ seng¹
  - IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴ sə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-sĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /houʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-sng
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hagsngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /hak̚²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-seng
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍k-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hagsefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /hak̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hag⁸ sêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k seng
  - IPA ^(key): /hak̚⁴⁻² seŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhoq san (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦʊʔ¹¹ sã²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠʌk̚ ʃˠæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	學	生
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	胡覺切	所庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌk̚/	/ʃˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔk̚/	/ʃᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʃaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwk̚/	/ʂaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʃɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʃɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɔk̚/	/ʂɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xué	shēng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤruk sreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːɡ sʰleːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	學	生
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xué	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ hæwk ›	‹ sræng ›
Old Chinese	/*m-kˁruk/	/*sreŋ/
English	study; imitate	fresh, raw
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	學	生
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14079	11312
Phonetic component	學	生
Rime group	覺	耕
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	學	生
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːɡ/	/*sʰleːŋ/
Notes	甲文象習持爻於膝前，金文方加子

Noun

學生

student; pupil (Classifier: 位 m)
學生時代 / 学生时代 ― xuéshēng shídài ― student days

學生手冊 / 学生手册 ― xuéshēng shǒucè ― student handbook

提高學生素質 / 提高学生素质 ― tígāo xuéshēng sùzhì ― to improve the calibre of students

我不是學生，我是工程師。 [MSC, trad.]
我不是学生，我是工程师。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bù shì xuéshēng, wǒ shì gōngchéngshī. [Pinyin]
I am not a student, I am an engineer.

大多數學生考完了試。 [MSC, trad.]
大多数学生考完了试。 [MSC, simp.]
Dàduōshù xuéshēng kǎo wán le shì. [Pinyin]
Most of the students have finished the exam.
disciple; follower (Classifier: 位 m)

Synonyms

(student): (literary) 學子／学子 (xuézǐ); (Min Nan) 學堂生／学堂生, 學生仔／学生仔
(disciple): 門徒／门徒 (méntú), 門生／门生 (ménshēng), 弟子 (dìzǐ)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 學生

國際學生／国际学生 (guójì xuéshēng)
學生仔／学生仔
學生伴／学生伴
學生會／学生会 (xuéshenghuì)

學生腔／学生腔 (xuéshēngqiāng)
學生裝／学生装 (xuéshēngzhuāng)
學生證／学生证 (xuéshēngzhèng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (學生):

→ Japanese: 学生 (がくせい) (gakusei)
→ Korean: 학생 (學生, haksaeng)
→ Vietnamese: học sinh (學生)

Other:

Zhuang: hagseng

Japanese

Kanji in this term
學	生
がく Hyōgaiji	せい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

學生 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 学生, hiragana がくせい, rōmaji gakusei)

Kyūjitai form of 学生: student

Korean

Hanja in this term
學	生

Noun

學生 • (haksaeng) (hangeul 학생)

Hanja form^? of 학생 (“student”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
學	生

Noun

學生

Hán tự form of học sinh (“student”).

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