吼

吼	U+543C, 吼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543C

← 吻
[U+543B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吽 →
[U+543D]

Translingual

Han character

吼 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口弓木山 (RNDU), four-corner 6201₀, composition ⿰口孔)

References

KangXi: page 180, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3377

Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 596, character 7

Unihan data for U+543C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吼
variant forms		吽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
吼	qʰloːʔ, qʰloːs
孔	*kʰloːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hǒu (hou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): ху (hu, II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau³, haau¹, hau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hô
Min Dong (BUC): hēu / hāu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): háu / hó͘ / hió

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao²
Wu (Wiktionary): heu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hou³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoou
  - IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: ху (hu, II)
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau³, haau¹, hau²
  - Yale: hau, hāau, háu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau³, haau¹, hau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo³, hao¹, heo²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯³³/, /häːu̯⁵⁵/, /hɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hô
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho¹
  - IPA: /ho²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hēu / hāu
  - IPA ^(key): /hɛu³³/, /hau³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háu
  - Tâi-lô: háu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /haʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió
  - Tâi-lô: hió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

háu - vernacular;
hó͘/hió - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háu
  - IPA ^(key): /hau⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: heu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /hɜ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /həu^X/, /həu^H/▼

Rime
Character	吼	吼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼后切	呼漏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/həu^X/	/həu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/həu^X/	/həu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xəu^X/	/xəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həw^X/	/həw^H/
Li Rong	/xu^X/	/xu^H/
Wang Li	/xəu^X/	/xəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xə̯u^X/	/xə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǒu	hòu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːʔ/, /*qʰloːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吼	吼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7487	7488
Phonetic component	孔	孔
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	吼	蔻
Old Chinese	/*qʰloːʔ/	/*qʰloːs/

Definitions

吼

(of a large animal) to roar
(of people) to shout
(of inanimate objects such as cars) to squeal
(Hokkien) to cry; to sob; to weep

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		哭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		哭泣
Mandarin	Beijing	哭
	Taiwan	哭
	Jinan	哭
	Xi'an	哭
	Wuhan	哭
	Chengdu	哭
	Yangzhou	哭
	Hefei	哭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喊
	Hong Kong	喊
	Taishan	哭
	Yangjiang	哭
Gan	Nanchang	叫, 哭
Hakka	Meixian	叫, 叫眵
	Xingning	叫
	Huidong	叫
	Qujiang	叫嘴
	Xiaosanjiang	叫
	Changting	號
	Pingyu	叫
	Wuping	叫嘴
	Liancheng	號
	Ninghua	號
	Ruijin	嗷, 號
	Shicheng	號
	Shangyou	叫
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	叫, 叫眵
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	叫, 叫眵
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	叫, 叫眵
	Dongshi (Dabu)	叫, 叫眵
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	唩, 唩眵
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	唩
Jin	Taiyuan	哭
Min Bei	Jian'ou	啼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	啼
Min Dong	Matsu	啼
Min Nan	Xiamen	哭, 吼
	Quanzhou	哭, 吼
	Zhangzhou	哭, 吼
	Taipei	吼, 哭
	Kaohsiung	吼, 哭
	Tainan	吼, 哭
	Taichung	哭, 吼
	Hsinchu	哭, 吼
	Lukang	吼, 哭
	Sanxia	吼, 哭
	Yilan	吼, 哭
	Kinmen	吼
	Magong	哭, 吼
	Penang	吼
	Philippines (Manila)	吼
	Chaozhou	哭
Wu	Suzhou	哭
Wu	Wenzhou	哭
Xiang	Changsha	哭
Xiang	Shuangfeng	哭

Compounds

一牛吼地
厲吼／厉吼
叫吼
吼叫 (hǒujiào)
吼怒 (hǒunù)
吼猴 (hǒuhóu)

吼猿
吼聲／吼声
吼鶴／吼鹤
哮吼 (xiàohǒu)
嘶吼
大吼

怒吼 (nùhǒu)
急吼吼
河東獅吼／河东狮吼 (hédōng-shīhǒu)
浪吼風號／浪吼风号
獅子吼／狮子吼

Japanese

Kanji

吼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

howl, roar, cry, bark

Compounds

吼 (ほ)える (hoeru): howl, bark
咆 (ほう)吼 (こう) (hōkō): a howl, a roar (alternative to 咆哮)
獅 (し)子 (し)吼 (く) (shishiku): lion's roar
吼 (ほ)え声 (ごえ) (hoegoe): a bark, a howl

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); く (ku)
Kun: ほえる (hoeru, 吼える)

Derived terms

吼 (ほ)える (hoeru)

Korean

Hanja

吼 • (hu) (hangeul 후)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吼 (hống, hổng, khỏng, rống)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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