哭
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
Han character
哭 (radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口口戈大 (RRIK), four-corner 66430, composition ⿱吅犬)
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №25
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 190, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3658
- Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 629, character 2
- Unihan data for U+54ED
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
哭 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (獄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 嶽 | *ŋroːɡ |
| 鸑 | *ŋroːɡ |
| 哭 | *ŋ̊ʰoːɡ |
| 獄 | *ŋoɡ |
Shuowen interprets it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̊ʰoːɡ) : semantic 吅 (“to speak loudly”) + phonetic 獄 (OC *ŋoɡ), simplified to 犬.
Alternatively, it may be an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 吅 (“to speak loudly”) + 犬 (“dog”) – a dog's bark > cry; weep.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 哭 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哭泣 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 哭 |
| Taiwan | 哭 | |
| Jinan | 哭 | |
| Xi'an | 哭 | |
| Wuhan | 哭 | |
| Chengdu | 哭 | |
| Yangzhou | 哭 | |
| Hefei | 哭 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喊 |
| Hong Kong | 喊 | |
| Taishan | 哭 | |
| Yangjiang | 哭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 叫, 哭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 叫, 叫眵 |
| Xingning | 叫 | |
| Huidong | 叫 | |
| Qujiang | 叫嘴 | |
| Xiaosanjiang | 叫 | |
| Changting | 號 | |
| Pingyu | 叫 | |
| Wuping | 叫嘴 | |
| Liancheng | 號 | |
| Ninghua | 號 | |
| Ruijin | 嗷, 號 | |
| Shicheng | 號 | |
| Shangyou | 叫 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 唩, 唩眵 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 唩 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哭 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啼 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啼 |
| Matsu | 啼 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 哭, 吼 |
| Quanzhou | 哭, 吼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 哭, 吼 | |
| Taipei | 吼, 哭 | |
| Kaohsiung | 吼, 哭 | |
| Tainan | 吼, 哭 | |
| Taichung | 哭, 吼 | |
| Hsinchu | 哭, 吼 | |
| Lukang | 吼, 哭 | |
| Sanxia | 吼, 哭 | |
| Yilan | 吼, 哭 | |
| Kinmen | 吼 | |
| Magong | 哭, 吼 | |
| Penang | 吼 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 吼 | |
| Chaozhou | 哭 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 哭 |
| Wenzhou | 哭 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哭 |
| Shuangfeng | 哭 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
哭 • (gok) (hangeul 곡, McCune–Reischauer kok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
哭 (khốc, khóc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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