咆哮

Chinese

		to roar	pant; roar; bark (of animals)
simp. and trad. (咆哮)		咆	哮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páoxiào, páoxiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴ haau¹
Min Nan (POJ): pâu-hau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: páoxiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurshiaw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páosiào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: páoxiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurshiau
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páosiao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paau⁴ haau¹
  - Yale: pàauh hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴ haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴ hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰäːu̯²¹ häːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu-hau
  - Tâi-lô: pâu-hau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau'haw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paʊ²⁴⁻²² haʊ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /paʊ²⁴⁻²² haʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /paʊ¹³⁻²² haʊ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /bˠau hˠau/▼

Rime
Character	咆	哮
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	薄交切	許交切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠau/	/hˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚau/	/hᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/bau/	/xau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨw/	/haɨw/
Li Rong	/bau/	/xau/
Wang Li	/bau/	/xau/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱau/	/xau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páo	xiāo

Verb

咆哮

(of a fierce animal) to roar; to howl
(of a person) to rage; to bellow; to snarl
(of wind, rain, waves, etc.) to bluster; to roar

Synonyms

(to roar): 怒吼 (nùhǒu)

Derived terms

咆哮大怒
咆哮如雷
咆哮西風／咆哮西风

咆哮體／咆哮体 (páoxiàotǐ)
大肆咆哮

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咆	哮
ほう Hyōgaiji	こう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

咆哮 (hiragana ほうこう, rōmaji hōkō)

roar
- 2013 July 19, “アジャニに選えらばれし者もの [Ajani’s Chosen]”, in 基本セット2014 [Core Set 2014], Wizards of the Coast:
  
  団 (だん)結 (けつ)すれば、我 (われ)らが咆 (ほう)哮 (こう)は山 (やま)をも更 (さら)地 (ち)にするだろう。
  Danketsusureba, wareraga hōkō wa yama o mo sarachi ni suru darō.
  United, our roar will level mountains.

Verb

咆哮する (suru conjugation, hiragana ほうこうする, rōmaji hōkō suru)

to roar

Conjugation

Conjugation of "咆哮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	咆哮し	ほうこうし	hōkō shi
Continuative (連用形)	咆哮し	ほうこうし	hōkō shi
Terminal (終止形)	咆哮する	ほうこうする	hōkō suru
Attributive (連体形)	咆哮する	ほうこうする	hōkō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	咆哮すれ	ほうこうすれ	hōkō sure
Imperative (命令形)	咆哮せよ¹ 咆哮しろ²	ほうこうせよ¹ ほうこうしろ²	hōkō seyo¹ hōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	咆哮される	ほうこうされる	hōkō sareru
Causative	咆哮させる咆哮さす	ほうこうさせるほうこうさす	hōkō saseru hōkō sasu
Potential	咆哮できる	ほうこうできる	hōkō dekiru
Volitional	咆哮しよう	ほうこうしよう	hōkō shiyō
Negative	咆哮しない	ほうこうしない	hōkō shinai
Negative continuative	咆哮せず	ほうこうせず	hōkō sezu
Formal	咆哮します	ほうこうします	hōkō shimasu
Perfective	咆哮した	ほうこうした	hōkō shita
Conjunctive	咆哮して	ほうこうして	hōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	咆哮すれば	ほうこうすれば	hōkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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