占

See also: 佔
占 U+5360, 占
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5360
← 卟
[U+535F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卡 →
[U+5361]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

占 (radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜口 (YR), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊口)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 157, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2780
  • Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 92, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5360

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 占

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 卜 + 口.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 占
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciam/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 占
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tem/
English prognosticate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 占
Reading # 1/2
No. 16706
Phonetic
component		 占
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 詹
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔljem/

Definitions

占

  1. to divine; to foretell
  2. (obsolete) to watch or to peep
  3. Variant pronunciation of sense "to recount orally" below
  4. A surname​
Compounds

  • 搶占／抢占 (qiǎngzhàn)
  • 攻占
  • 早占勿藥／早占勿药
  • 標占／标占
  • 獨占／独占
  • 獨占花魁／独占花魁
  • 獨占資本／独占资本
  • 獨占鰲頭／独占鳌头
  • 獨占鼇頭／独占鼇头
  • 稍占上風／稍占上风
  • 竊占／窃占
  • 竊占罪／窃占罪
  • 聯合獨占／联合独占
  • 進占／进占
  • 陰占／阴占
  • 霸占
  • 鰲頭獨占／鳌头独占
  • 鳩占鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢
  • 鳳占／凤占
  • 鵲巢鳩占／鹊巢鸠占
  • 鼇頭獨占／鼇头独占

References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 占
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章豔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciamH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛmH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 占
Reading # 2/2
No. 16709
Phonetic
component		 占
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 占
Old
Chinese		 /*tjems/

Definitions

占

  1. to recount orally

Usage notes

Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". Zhengzitong recorded a level tone, yet Zihui recorded a departing tone.

The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in China Mainland and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English jam.

Pronunciation

Definitions

占

  1. (Cantonese) jam (type of fruit preserve)
Compounds

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 占 – see 佔 (“to occupy; to possess; etc.”).
(This character, 占, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 佔.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
占

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Noun
Kanji in this term
占
うら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

占 (hiragana うら, rōmaji ura)

  1. (archaic) fortune-telling

Alternative forms

Korean

Hanja

占 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

占 (chiếm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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