See also:
U+8998, 覘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8998

[U+8997]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8999]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 147, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月山山 (YRBUU), four-corner 26610, composition)

  1. peek
  2. spy on, watch
  3. investigate

References

  • KangXi: page 1134, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1601, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3666, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8998

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*taːm
*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
*ɦlaːm
*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
*rteːms
*sreːm
*nem
*nem
*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
*tem
*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
*tems, *tʰem
*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
*ʔljem, *tjems
*tjemʔ
*tjems, *teːm
*hljem, *hljems
*hljem, *teːms
*njem
*lem
*teːm
*tiːm
*teːmʔ
*teːmʔ, *teːms
*tiːms
*tiːms, *tim
*tʰeːm
*deːmʔ
*neːm
*neːm
*ʔl'ɯm
*teːb
*teːb, *tʰeːb
*tʰeːb
*tʰeːb
*tʰeːb
*tʰeːb

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (10) (10)
Final () (154) (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠiᴇm/ /ʈʰˠiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚiɛm/ /ʈʰᵚiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiæm/ /ȶʰiæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰjiam/ /ʈʰjiamH/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰjɛm/ /ȶʰjɛmH/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭɛm/ /ȶʰĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯ɛm/ /ȶʰi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chān chàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16703 16704
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tems/ /*tʰem/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 覘候觇候
  • 覘兵觇兵
  • 覘標觇标

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(jeom) (hangeul , revised jeom, McCuneReischauer chŏm, Yale cem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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