U+532A, 匪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-532A

[U+5329]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+532B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 22, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一卜 (SLMY), four-corner 71711, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 153, character 45
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 87, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+532A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰɯːlʔ
*brɯːl
*brɯːl
*brɯːl, *buːl
*prɯl
*breː, *brɯːls
*puːls
*buːl, *bɯl
*buːl
*buːlʔ
*buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
*pɯl
*pɯl
*pɯl
*pɯl
*pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
*pɯl
*pɯl, *pʰɯl
*pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
*pɯl, *pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ, *bɯls
*pɯlʔ
*pɯlʔ
*pɯls
*pʰɯl
*pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
*pʰɯl
*pʰɯl
*pʰɯlʔ
*pʰɯlʔ
*bɯl, *bɯls
*bɯlʔ
*bɯls
*bɯls
*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯlʔ) : semantic  (box) + phonetic  (OC *pɯl)

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pujX/
Li
Rong
/piuəiX/
Wang
Li
/pĭwəiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pwe̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fěi
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fěi fěi
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjɨjX › ‹ pjɨjX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pəjʔ/ /*pəjʔ/
English bamboo basket bandit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3085
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯlʔ/

Definitions

  1. robber; bandit; gangster
       fěi   bandit
    /    bǎngfěi   kidnapper
       fěi   bandit; gangster; vagabond; robber
  2. (Taiwan, officialese, historical, by extension) of or relating to the CPC ("Communist bandits")
    友好協會 / 友好协会   fěi yǒuhǎo xiéhuì   (please add an English translation of this example)
    共匪
  3. (literary) not
    夷所思   fěiyísuǒsī   not what an ordinary person can imagine; unusual; fantastic
  4. Original form of (fěi, “bamboo basket”).
  5. dishonorable; improper (behavior)
  6. that; those
  7. Alternative form of (fěi).

Compounds

  • 剽匪
  • 剿匪 (jiǎofěi)
  • 劫匪 (jiéfěi)
  • 匪人
  • 匪唯
  • 匪夷所思 (fěiyísuǒsī)
  • 匪彝
  • 匪徒 (fěitú)
  • 匪惟
  • 匪懈
  • 匪日
  • 匪朝伊夕
  • 匪爵
  • 匪犯
  • 匪石
  • 匪石之心
  • 匪穴 (fěixué)
  • 匪諜匪谍
  • 匪賊匪贼
  • 匪躬
  • 匪躬之操
  • 匪躬之節匪躬之节
  • 匪難匪难
  • 匪類匪类
  • 匪風匪风
  • 匪首 (fěishǒu)
  • 團匪团匪
  • 土匪 (tǔfěi)
  • 夙夜匪懈
  • 幗匪帼匪

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Only used in 匪匪.

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (fēn).

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (hi)
  • Kan-on: (hi)
  • Kun: あらず (arazu, 匪ず); かたみ (katami, )

Korean

Hanja

(bi, bun) (hangeul , , revised bi, bun, McCuneReischauer pi, pun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(phỉ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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