菲

菲 U+83F2, 菲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F2
← 菱
[U+83F1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 菳 →
[U+83F3]

Translingual

Han character

菲 (radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中一卜 (TLMY), four-corner 44111, composition ⿱艹非)

References
  • KangXi: page 1039, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1498, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3232, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+83F2

Chinese
trad. 菲
simp. # 菲

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啡 *pʰɯːlʔ
排 *brɯːl
俳 *brɯːl
輫 *brɯːl, *buːl
悲 *prɯl
棑 *breː, *brɯːls
輩 *puːls
裴 *buːl, *bɯl
徘 *buːl
琲 *buːlʔ
痱 *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
非 *pɯl
扉 *pɯl
緋 *pɯl
猆 *pɯl
斐 *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
馡 *pɯl
騑 *pɯl, *pʰɯl
誹 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ
匪 *pɯlʔ
棐 *pɯlʔ
蜚 *pɯlʔ, *bɯls
篚 *pɯlʔ
榧 *pɯlʔ
鯡 *pɯls
霏 *pʰɯl
菲 *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔 *pʰɯl
裶 *pʰɯl
悱 *pʰɯlʔ
奜 *pʰɯlʔ
腓 *bɯl, *bɯls
陫 *bɯlʔ
屝 *bɯls
厞 *bɯls
翡 *bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Etymology

Meaning "phenanthrene" of pronunciation 1 is borrowed from English phenanthrene.

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 菲
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 芳非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuj/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuəi/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菲
Reading # 1/3
No. 3096
Phonetic
component		 非
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 霏
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰɯl/

Definitions

菲

  1. fragrant, luxuriant
  2. lush
  3. phenanthrene
  4. Short for 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn).

Compounds
  • 加菲貓／加菲猫
  • 芬菲
  • 芳菲 (fāngfēi)
  • 芳菲節／芳菲节
  • 菲林 (fēilín)
  • 菲洛普環／菲洛普环
  • 雪菲耳

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 菲
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷尾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷɨiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuəiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰujX/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuəiX/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwəiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰwe̯iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fěi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 菲
Reading # 2/3
No. 3101
Phonetic
component		 非
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 斐
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰɯlʔ/

Definitions

菲

  1. Orychophragmus violaceus
  2. poor, humble, unworthy
  3. Alternative form of 蕜.

Compounds
  • 卑宮菲食／卑宫菲食
  • 妄自菲薄
  • 惡衣菲食／恶衣菲食
  • 菲人事
  • 菲儀／菲仪
  • 菲才寡學／菲才寡学
  • 菲敬
  • 菲材
  • 菲禮／菲礼
  • 菲菲
  • 菲薄 (fěibó)
  • 菲藝／菲艺
  • 菲衣惡食／菲衣恶食
  • 菲酌
  • 菲食卑宮／菲食卑宫
  • 菲食薄衣
  • 葑菲
  • 葑菲之采
  • 貝錦萋菲／贝锦萋菲
  • 躬自菲薄

Pronunciation 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 菲 – see 屝 (“straw shoes; straw door”).
(This character, 菲, is a variant form of 屝.)

References

Japanese

Kanji
菲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: うすい (usui, 菲い)

Korean

Hanja

菲 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菲 (phỉ, phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.phi
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