入れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 入 |
| い Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
Regular development of classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 入る (iru, “to put something into something else”, transitive). Compare classical 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) verb 入る (iru, “to enter, to go into something”, intransitive).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Verb
入れる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana いれる, rōmaji ireru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 入れる |
| mediopassive | 入る |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "入れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 入れ | いれ | ire | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 入れ | いれ | ire | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 入れる | いれる | ireru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 入れる | いれる | ireru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 入れれ | いれれ | irere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 入れよ¹ 入れろ² |
いれよ¹ いれろ² |
ireyo¹ irero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 入れられる | いれられる | irerareru | |
| Causative | 入れさせる 入れさす |
いれさせる いれさす |
iresaseru iresasu | |
| Potential | 入れられる 入れれる³ |
いれられる いれれる³ |
irerareru irereru³ | |
| Volitional | 入れよう | いれよう | ireyō | |
| Negative | 入れない 入れぬ 入れん |
いれない いれぬ いれん |
irenai irenu iren | |
| Negative continuative | 入れず | いれず | irezu | |
| Formal | 入れます | いれます | iremasu | |
| Perfective | 入れた | いれた | ireta | |
| Conjunctive | 入れて | いれて | irete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入れれば | いれれば | irereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "入る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 入れ | いれ | ire |
| Continuative (連用形) | 入れ | いれ | ire |
| Terminal (終止形) | 入る | いる | iru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 入るる | いるる | iruru |
| Realis (已然形) | 入るれ | いるれ | irure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 入れよ | いれよ | ireyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 入れず | いれず | irezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 入るれど | いるれど | iruredo |
| Causal conjunction | 入るれば | いるれば | irureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 入れば | いれば | ireba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 入れき | いれき | ireki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 入れけり | いれけり | irekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 入れつ | いれつ | iretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 入れぬ | いれぬ | irenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 入れたり | いれたり | iretari |
Antonyms
- 出す (dasu)
Related terms
- 入る (hairu, intransitive)
Derived terms
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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