original

See also: Original

English

Etymology

From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (primitive, original), from Latin orīgō (beginning, source, origin); see origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/, /əˈɹɪdʒənəl/, /əˈɹɪdʒnəl/
  • Hyphenation: ori‧gi‧nal, orig‧inal
  • (file)

Adjective

original (comparative more original, superlative most original)

  1. (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
    the original state of mankind; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process
    • 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick, →ISBN, OCLC 3289313, OL 10563347W:
      The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
  2. (not comparable) First in a series or copies/versions.
    The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
    This recording is by the original broadway cast.
  3. (not comparable) Newly created.
    Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.
  4. (comparable) Fresh, different.
    The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.
  5. (not comparable) Pioneering.
    Parker was one of the original bebop players.
  6. (not comparable) Having as its origin.
    This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Noun

original (plural originals)

  1. An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
    This manuscript is the original.
  2. A person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent.
    You’re a real original.
  3. (archaic) An eccentric.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Further reading


Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /o.ɾi.ʒiˈnal/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /u.ɾi.ʒiˈnal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /o.ɾi.d͡ʒiˈnal/

Adjective

original (masculine and feminine plural originals)

  1. original

Danish

Noun

original c (singular definite originalen, plural indefinite originaler)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Adjective

original

  1. original

Further reading


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin orīginālis. Doublet of originel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.ʒi.nal/
  • (file)

Adjective

original (feminine singular originale, masculine plural originaux, feminine plural originales)

  1. original

Antonyms

Noun

original m (plural originaux)

  1. An unusual or eccentric person
  2. An original manuscript

Synonyms

Further reading


German

Etymology

Borrowed from French original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (primitive, original), from Latin orīgō (beginning, source, origin). Doublet of originell.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oʁiɡiˈnaːl/
  • Rhymes: -aːl
  • (file)

Adjective

original (comparative originaler, superlative am originalsten)

  1. original

Declension

Further reading


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔriɡiˈnaːl/, /ɔriɡiˈnal/, /ɔriːɡiˈnal/

Adjective

original (inflected form originale)

  1. Original, primordial; preceding everything else.
  2. Connected to the origin or beginning of something.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Noun

original (plural originals) (Late Middle English)

  1. The origin, lineage, or provenance of something.
  2. The authoritative, authorial, or primordial version of a work or source.
  3. (rare) Something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element.
  4. (rare) A reason, factor, or generator of something.
  5. (rare) The root or etymological ancestor of a word.
  6. (rare, religion) The making of the universe.
  7. (rare, law) A legal document beginning legal action.

Derived terms

Descendants

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.

Adjective

original (neuter singular originalt, definite singular and plural originale)

  1. original

Noun

original m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originaler, definite plural originalene)

  1. an original

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.

Adjective

original (neuter singular originalt, definite singular and plural originale)

  1. original

Noun

original m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originalar, definite plural originalane)

  1. an original

References


Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /oɾiʒiˈnaw/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /uɾɨʒiˈnaɫ/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nal

Adjective

original m or f (plural originais, comparable)

  1. original (relating to the origin or beginning)
  2. original (being the first in a series)
  3. original (different; unique)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oriɡǐnaːl/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nal

Noun

origìnāl m (Cyrillic spelling оригѝна̄л)

  1. original

Declension

Antonyms


Spanish

Etymology

From Latin orīginālis

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oɾixiˈnal/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nal

Adjective

original (plural originales)

  1. original
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