original
English
Etymology
From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”); see origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəl/, /əˈɹɪdʒənəl/, /əˈɹɪdʒnəl/
- Hyphenation: ori‧gi‧nal, orig‧inal
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
original (comparative more original, superlative most original)
- (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others.
- the original state of mankind; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process
- 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick, →ISBN, OCLC 3289313, OL 10563347W:
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- (not comparable) First in a series or copies/versions.
- The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.
- This recording is by the original broadway cast.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess, →ISBN, OL 2004261W:
- The original family who had begun to build a palace to rival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, […].
- (not comparable) Newly created.
- Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.
- (comparable) Fresh, different.
- The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.
- (not comparable) Pioneering.
- Parker was one of the original bebop players.
- (not comparable) Having as its origin.
- This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
original (plural originals)
- An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived.
- This manuscript is the original.
- A person with a unique and interesting personality and/or creative talent.
- You’re a real original.
- (archaic) An eccentric.
Antonyms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- original in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- original in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Danish
Noun
original c (singular definite originalen, plural indefinite originaler)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | original | originalen | originaler | originalerne |
genitive | originals | originalens | originalers | originalernes |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin orīginālis. Doublet of originel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.ʒi.nal/
Audio (file)
Adjective
original (feminine singular originale, masculine plural originaux, feminine plural originales)
Related terms
- originaire
- originalité
- origine
- originel
- en original
Synonyms
- (manuscript): autographe m
Further reading
- “original” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”). Doublet of originell.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oʁiɡiˈnaːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
Audio (file)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist original | sie ist original | es ist original | sie sind original | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | originaler | originale | originales | originale |
genitive | originalen | originaler | originalen | originaler | |
dative | originalem | originaler | originalem | originalen | |
accusative | originalen | originale | originales | originale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der originale | die originale | das originale | die originalen |
genitive | des originalen | der originalen | des originalen | der originalen | |
dative | dem originalen | der originalen | dem originalen | den originalen | |
accusative | den originalen | die originale | das originale | die originalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein originaler | eine originale | ein originales | (keine) originalen |
genitive | eines originalen | einer originalen | eines originalen | (keiner) originalen | |
dative | einem originalen | einer originalen | einem originalen | (keinen) originalen | |
accusative | einen originalen | eine originale | ein originales | (keine) originalen |
Related terms
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis; equivalent to origyne + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔriɡiˈnaːl/, /ɔriɡiˈnal/, /ɔriːɡiˈnal/
Adjective
original (inflected form originale)
- Original, primordial; preceding everything else.
- Connected to the origin or beginning of something.
Derived terms
References
- “orī̆ǧinā̆l(e (adj.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-26.
Noun
original (plural originals) (Late Middle English)
- The origin, lineage, or provenance of something.
- The authoritative, authorial, or primordial version of a work or source.
- (rare) Something that isn't living or artificial; a primordial element.
- (rare) A reason, factor, or generator of something.
- (rare) The root or etymological ancestor of a word.
- (rare, religion) The making of the universe.
- (rare, law) A legal document beginning legal action.
Derived terms
References
- “orī̆ǧinā̆l(e (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-26.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.
Noun
original m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originaler, definite plural originalene)
- an original
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin orīginālis; the noun being derived from the adjective.
Noun
original m (definite singular originalen, indefinite plural originalar, definite plural originalane)
- an original
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin orīginālis
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɾixiˈnal/
- Hyphenation: o‧ri‧gi‧nal