rascar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin root *rāsicāre, from Latin rāsus, from rādō.

Verb

rascar (first-person singular present rasco, past participle rascat)

  1. to scratch (to remove something from a surface)

Conjugation
Conjugation of rascar (first conjugation)
infinitive rascar
present participle rascant
past participle masculine feminine
singular rascat rascada
plural rascats rascades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present rasco rasques rasca rasquem rasqueu rasquen
imperfect rascava rascaves rascava rascàvem rascàveu rascaven
future rascaré rascaràs rascarà rascarem rascareu rascaran
preterite rasquí rascares rascà rascàrem rascàreu rascaren
conditional rascaria rascaries rascaria rascaríem rascaríeu rascarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present rasqui rasquis rasqui rasquem rasqueu rasquin
imperfect rasqués rasquessis rasqués rasquéssim rasquéssiu rasquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— rasca rasqui rasquem rasqueu rasquin

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese rascar, from Vulgar Latin root *rāsicāre, from Latin rāsus, from rādō.

Verb

rascar (first-person singular present indicative rasco, past participle rascado)

  1. to scrape (to draw a sharp object along a surface)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb rascar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rascar
Personal rascar rascares rascar rascarmos rascardes rascarem
Gerund
rascando
Past participle
Masculine rascado rascados
Feminine rascada rascadas
Indicative
Present rasco rascas rasca rascamos rascais rascam
Imperfect rascava rascavas rascava rascávamos rascáveis rascavam
Preterite rasquei rascaste rascou rascamos
rascámos		 rascastes rascaram
Pluperfect rascara rascaras rascara rascáramos rascáreis rascaram
Future rascarei rascarás rascará rascaremos rascareis rascarão
Conditional
rascaria rascarias rascaria rascaríamos rascaríeis rascariam
Subjunctive
Present rasque rasques rasque rasquemos rasqueis rasquem
Imperfect rascasse rascasses rascasse rascássemos rascásseis rascassem
Future rascar rascares rascar rascarmos rascardes rascarem
Imperative
Affirmative - rasca rasque rasquemos rascai rasquem
Negative (não) - rasques rasque rasquemos rasqueis rasquem

Synonyms

See also

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish rascar, from Vulgar Latin root *rāsicāre, from Latin rāsus, from rādō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rasˈkaɾ/

Verb

rascar (first-person singular present rasco, first-person singular preterite rasqué, past participle rascado)

  1. to scratch
  2. (reflexive, colloquial) to get drunk

Conjugation
  • c becomes qu before e.
    Conjugation of rascar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive rascar
gerund rascando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rascado rascada
plural rascados rascadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rasco rascastú
rascásvos		 rasca rascamos rascáis rascan
imperfect rascaba rascabas rascaba rascábamos rascabais rascaban
preterite rasqué rascaste rascó rascamos rascasteis rascaron
future rascaré rascarás rascará rascaremos rascaréis rascarán
conditional rascaría rascarías rascaría rascaríamos rascaríais rascarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rasque rasquestú
rasquésvos2		 rasque rasquemos rasquéis rasquen
imperfect
(ra)		 rascara rascaras rascara rascáramos rascarais rascaran
imperfect
(se)		 rascase rascases rascase rascásemos rascaseis rascasen
future1 rascare rascares rascare rascáremos rascareis rascaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative rascatú
rascávos		 rasque rasquemos rascad rasquen
negative no rasques no rasque no rasquemos no rasquéis no rasquen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
        Selected combined forms of rascaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive rascar
    dative rascarme rascarte rascarle, rascarse rascarnos rascaros rascarles, rascarse
    accusative rascarme rascarte rascarlo, rascarla, rascarse rascarnos rascaros rascarlos, rascarlas, rascarse
    with gerund rascando
    dative rascándome rascándote rascándole, rascándose rascándonos rascándoos rascándoles, rascándose
    accusative rascándome rascándote rascándolo, rascándola, rascándose rascándonos rascándoos rascándolos, rascándolas, rascándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative rasca
    dative ráscame ráscate ráscale ráscanos not used ráscales
    accusative ráscame ráscate ráscalo, ráscala ráscanos not used ráscalos, ráscalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative rasque
    dative rásqueme not used rásquele, rásquese rásquenos not used rásqueles
    accusative rásqueme not used rásquelo, rásquela, rásquese rásquenos not used rásquelos, rásquelas
    with first-person plural imperative rasquemos
    dative not used rasquémoste rasquémosle rasquémonos rasquémoos rasquémosles
    accusative not used rasquémoste rasquémoslo, rasquémosla rasquémonos rasquémoos rasquémoslos, rasquémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative rascad
    dative rascadme not used rascadle rascadnos rascaos rascadles
    accusative rascadme not used rascadlo, rascadla rascadnos rascaos rascadlos, rascadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative rasquen
    dative rásquenme not used rásquenle rásquennos not used rásquenles, rásquense
    accusative rásquenme not used rásquenlo, rásquenla rásquennos not used rásquenlos, rásquenlas, rásquense

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    See also
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