gratar

See also: grătar

Catalan

Etymology

Of Germanic origin; probably borrowed from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną. Compare French gratter, Italian grattare.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ɡɾəˈta/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ɡɾaˈtaɾ/
  • Homophone: gratà
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

gratar (first-person singular present grato, past participle gratat)

  1. to scratch (with the nails)
    Synonym: rascar

Conjugation
Conjugation of gratar (first conjugation)
infinitive gratar
present participle gratant
past participle masculine feminine
singular gratat gratada
plural gratats gratades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present grato grates grata gratem grateu graten
imperfect gratava grataves gratava gratàvem gratàveu grataven
future grataré grataràs gratarà gratarem gratareu grataran
preterite gratí gratares gratà gratàrem gratàreu grataren
conditional grataria grataries grataria grataríem grataríeu gratarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present grati gratis grati gratem grateu gratin
imperfect gratés gratessis gratés gratéssim gratéssiu gratessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— grata grati gratem grateu gratin

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto grati, English grate, French gratter, Italian grattare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡraˈtar/

Verb

gratar (present tense gratas, past tense gratis, future tense gratos, imperative gratez, conditional gratus)

  1. (transitive) to scrape (against), scratch (lightly)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gratar
present past future
infinitive gratar gratir grator
tense gratas gratis gratos
conditional gratus
imperative gratez
adjective active participle gratanta gratinta gratonta
adverbial active participle gratante gratinte gratonte
nominal active participle singular gratanto gratinto gratonto
plural gratanti gratinti gratonti
adjective passive participle gratata gratita gratota
adverbial passive participle gratate gratite gratote
nominal passive participle singular gratato gratito gratoto
plural gratati gratiti gratoti

Derived terms
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